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Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the decrease of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its business outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become full of life in the process. A car crusher is often used to cut the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.

Approximately 12-15 million vehicles attain the decline of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can yet have a endeavor by giving encourage the metal and other recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the dismount is further sorted by robot for recycling of supplementary materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.
The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many new recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as attainable in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the permanent 25% ending up in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles allow the steel industry with on pinnacle of 14 million tons of steel per year.

The process of recycling a vehicle is very complicated as there are many parts to be recycled and many hazardous materials to remove. Briefly, the process begins afterward incoming vehicles physical inventoried for parts. The wheels and tires, battery and catalytic converter are removed. Fluids, such as engine coolant, oil, transmission fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, and gasoline, are drained and removed. Certain tall value parts such as electronic modules, alternators, starter motors, infotainment systems – even perfect engines or transmissions – may be removed if they are still serviceable and can be expediently sold on; either in “as-is” used condition or to a remanufacturer for restoration. This process of removing forward-thinking value parts from the demean value vehicle body shell has traditionally been the end by hand. The tall value rare-earth magnets in electric car motors are as a consequence recyclable. As the process is labour intensive, it is often uneconomical to separate many of the parts.

A technique that is on the rise is the mechanical removal of these cutting edge value parts via machine based vehicle recycling systems (VRS). An excavator or materials handler equipped once a special appendage allows these materials to be removed quickly and efficiently. Increasing the amount of material that is recycled and increasing the value the vehicle dismantler receives from an end-of-life vehicle (ELV). Other hazardous materials such as mercury, and sodium azide (the propellant used in ventilate bags) may also be removed.

After everything of the parts and products inside are removed, the steadfast shell of the vehicle is sometimes subject to further processing, which includes removal of the freshen conditioner evaporator and heater core, and wiring harnesses. The unshakable shell is then crushed flat, or cubed, to relieve economical transportation in bulk to an industrial shredder or hammer mill, where the vehicles are further edited to fist-sized chunks of metal. Glass, plastic and rubber are removed from the mix, and the metal is sold by multipart tons to steel mills for recycling.

Recycling steel saves moving picture and natural resources. The steel industry saves passable energy to talent about 18 million households for a year, on a yearly basis. Recycling metal in addition to uses not quite 74 percent less simulation than making metal. Thus, recyclers of end-of-life vehicles save an estimated 85 million barrels of oil annually that would have been used in the manufacturing of additional parts. Likewise, car recycling keeps 11 million tons of steel and 800,000 non-ferrous metals out of landfills and help in consumer use.
Before the 2003 model year, some vehicles that were manufactured were found to contain mercury auto switches, historically used in ease of use lighting and antilock braking systems. Recyclers sever and recycle this mercury past the vehicles are shredded to prevent it from escaping into the environment. In 2007, over 2,100 pounds of mercury were collected by 6,265 recyclers. Consumers can as a consequence financially help from recycling distinct car parts such as tires and catalytic converters.

In 1997, the European Commission adopted a Proposal for a Directive which aims at making vehicle dismantling and recycling more environmentally kind by setting determined targets for the recycling of vehicles. This proposal encouraged many in Europe to adjudicate the environmental impact of end-of-life vehicles. In September 2000, the End of Life Vehicles Directive was officially adopted by the EP and Council. Over the adjacent decade, more legislation would be adopted in order to clarify legal aspects, national practices, and recommendations.

A number of vehicle manufacturers collaborated on developing the International Dismantling Information System to meet the legitimate obligations of the End of Life Vehicles Directive.

In 2018 the EC published a psychiatry Assessment of ELV Directive considering emphasis on the end of excitement vehicles of indistinctive whereabouts. This scrutiny demonstrates that each year the whereabouts of 3 to 4 million ELVs across the EU is secret and that the stipulation in the ELV Directive are not ample to monitor the doing of single Member States for this aspect. The investigation proposed and assessed a number of options to swell the legitimate provisions of the ELV Directive.

On 2 July 2009 and for the adjacent 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or “Cash for Clunkers”, was an attempt at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to stir automobile sales and count the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended happening being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some^[who?] will argue that the “Cash for Clunkers” did not cut many owners’ carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide is extra into the song to make additional cars. It is calculated that if someone traded in an 18 mpg clunker for a 22 mpg additional car, it would accept five and a half years of typical driving to offset the extra car’s carbon footprint. That similar number increases to eight or nine years for those who bought trucks.

If a vehicle is abandoned on the roadside or in blank lots, licensed dismantlers in the United States can legally obtain them thus that they are safely converted into reusable or recycled commodities.

In beforehand 2009, a voluntary program, called Retire Your Ride, was launched by the Government of Canada to incite motorists across the country to step all along from their obsolete vehicles that emit pollutants. A sum of 50,000 vehicles manufactured in 1995 or in years prior were targeted for remaining retirement.

Recyclers offer $150- $1000 for the cars afterward an native catalytic convertor. These prices are influenced by metal rates, location, make/model of the vehicle.

Between 2009–10, the United Kingdom introduced the scrappage incentive plot that paid GBP2,000 in cash for cars registered upon or before 31 August 1999. The high payout was to help old-vehicle owners purchase new and less-polluting ones.

In the United Kingdom the term cash for cars in addition to relates to the purchase of cars tersely for cash from car buying companies without the need of advertising. There are however true restrictions to level of cash that can used within a business transaction to buy a vehicle. The EU sets this at 10,000 euros or currency equivalent as share of its Money Laundering Regulations.

In the UK it is no longer doable to purchase scrap cars for cash bearing in mind the launch of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act in 2013. As a result, firms in the scrap my car industry can no longer pay cash for cars. Instead, these firms now pay by bank transfer.

In Australia, the term cash for cars is plus synonymous afterward car removal. Only in Victoria, companies must Get a LMCT and extra relevant management licenses past the procurement of vehicles. Some get older it takes to check every vehicles history and After that It can be processed for wrecking and recycling purposes. Both Cash For Cars and Car Removals services are asked for cars coming to the end of their road life.

New Zealand motor vehicle fleet increased 61 percent from 1.5 million in 1986 to higher than 2.4 million by June 2003. By 2015 it on the subject of reached 3.9 million. This is where scrapping has increased since 2014. Cash For Cars is a term used for Car Removal/Scrap Car where wreckers pay cash for old/wrecked/broken vehicles depending on age/model.