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Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the fall of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its business outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become lively in the process. A car crusher is often used to cut the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.

Approximately 12-15 million vehicles reach the terminate of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can still have a plan by giving put stirring to the metal and other recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the on fire is other sorted by robot for recycling of other materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.
The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many additional recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as viable in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the remaining 25% ending going on in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles allow the steel industry with on zenith of 14 million tons of steel per year.

The process of recycling a vehicle is extremely complicated as there are many parts to be recycled and many hazardous materials to remove. Briefly, the process begins taking into account incoming vehicles monster inventoried for parts. The wheels and tires, battery and catalytic converter are removed. Fluids, such as engine coolant, oil, transmission fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, and gasoline, are drained and removed. Certain high value parts such as electronic modules, alternators, starter motors, infotainment systems – even utter engines or transmissions – may be removed if they are yet serviceable and can be helpfully sold on; either in “as-is” used condition or to a remanufacturer for restoration. This process of removing cutting edge value parts from the demean value vehicle body shell has traditionally been ended by hand. The tall value rare-earth magnets in electric car motors are as a consequence recyclable. As the process is labour intensive, it is often uneconomical to cut off many of the parts.

A technique that is on the rise is the mechanical removal of these superior value parts via machine based vehicle recycling systems (VRS). An excavator or materials handler equipped afterward a special extra allows these materials to be removed speedily and efficiently. Increasing the amount of material that is recycled and increasing the value the vehicle dismantler receives from an end-of-life vehicle (ELV). Other hazardous materials such as mercury, and sodium azide (the propellant used in air bags) may after that be removed.

After whatever of the parts and products inside are removed, the permanent shell of the vehicle is sometimes subject to new processing, which includes removal of the expose conditioner evaporator and heater core, and wiring harnesses. The long-lasting shell is then crushed flat, or cubed, to relieve economical transportation in bulk to an industrial shredder or hammer mill, where the vehicles are further edited to fist-sized chunks of metal. Glass, plastic and rubber are removed from the mix, and the metal is sold by multipart tons to steel mills for recycling.

Recycling steel saves moving picture and natural resources. The steel industry saves acceptable energy to talent about 18 million households for a year, on a yearly basis. Recycling metal then uses just about 74 percent less enthusiasm than making metal. Thus, recyclers of end-of-life vehicles keep an estimated 85 million barrels of oil annually that would have been used in the manufacturing of additional parts. Likewise, car recycling keeps 11 million tons of steel and 800,000 non-ferrous metals out of landfills and assist in consumer use.
Before the 2003 model year, some vehicles that were manufactured were found to contain mercury auto switches, historically used in ease of understanding lighting and antilock braking systems. Recyclers surgically remove and recycle this mercury back the vehicles are shredded to prevent it from escaping into the environment. In 2007, over 2,100 pounds of mercury were collected by 6,265 recyclers. Consumers can along with financially help from recycling positive car parts such as tires and catalytic converters.

In 1997, the European Commission adopted a Proposal for a Directive which aims at making vehicle dismantling and recycling more environmentally friendly by setting positive targets for the recycling of vehicles. This proposal encouraged many in Europe to rule the environmental impact of end-of-life vehicles. In September 2000, the stop of Life Vehicles Directive was officially adopted by the EP and Council. Over the next-door decade, more legislation would be adopted in order to define legal aspects, national practices, and recommendations.

A number of vehicle manufacturers collaborated upon developing the International Dismantling Information System to meet the real obligations of the End of Life Vehicles Directive.

In 2018 the EC published a scrutiny Assessment of ELV Directive bearing in mind emphasis on the halt of excitement vehicles of unidentified whereabouts. This investigation demonstrates that each year the whereabouts of 3 to 4 million ELVs across the EU is dull and that the stipulation in the ELV Directive are not plenty to monitor the proceed of single Member States for this aspect. The laboratory analysis proposed and assessed a number of options to swell the real provisions of the ELV Directive.

On 2 July 2009 and for the next-door 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or “Cash for Clunkers”, was an attempt at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to sentient automobile sales and enlarge the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended up being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some^[who?] will argue that the “Cash for Clunkers” did not cut many owners’ carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide is further into the melody to make supplementary cars. It is calculated that if someone traded in an 18 mpg clunker for a 22 mpg new car, it would take five and a half years of typical driving to offset the additional car’s carbon footprint. That thesame number increases to eight or nine years for those who bought trucks.

If a vehicle is abandoned on the roadside or in empty lots, licensed dismantlers in the United States can legally get them consequently that they are safely converted into reusable or recycled commodities.

In in front 2009, a voluntary program, called Retire Your Ride, was launched by the Government of Canada to assist motorists across the country to renounce their obsolete vehicles that emit pollutants. A sum of 50,000 vehicles manufactured in 1995 or in years prior were targeted for enduring retirement.

Recyclers offer $150- $1000 for the cars later than an original catalytic convertor. These prices are influenced by metal rates, location, make/model of the vehicle.

Between 2009–10, the United Kingdom introduced the scrappage incentive plot that paid GBP2,000 in cash for cars registered upon or back 31 August 1999. The high payout was to assist old-vehicle owners buy new and less-polluting ones.

In the United Kingdom the term cash for cars next relates to the buy of cars suddenly for cash from car buying companies without the infatuation of advertising. There are however legal restrictions to level of cash that can used within a business transaction to buy a vehicle. The EU sets this at 10,000 euros or currency equivalent as allowance of its Money Laundering Regulations.

In the UK it is no longer realistic to buy scrap cars for cash behind the introduction of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act in 2013. As a result, firms in the scrap my car industry can no longer pay cash for cars. Instead, these firms now pay by bank transfer.

In Australia, the term cash for cars is plus synonymous as soon as car removal. Only in Victoria, companies must acquire a LMCT and other relevant organization licenses back the procurement of vehicles. Some epoch it takes to check all vehicles history and After that It can be processed for wrecking and recycling purposes. Both Cash For Cars and Car Removals facilities are asked for cars coming to the terminate of their road life.

New Zealand motor vehicle fleet increased 61 percent from 1.5 million in 1986 to higher than 2.4 million by June 2003. By 2015 it something like reached 3.9 million. This is where scrapping has increased previously 2014. Cash For Cars is a term used for Car Removal/Scrap Car where wreckers pay cash for old/wrecked/broken vehicles depending upon age/model.