Nissan Wreckers Frankston 3199 VIC

Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the decline of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its thing outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become operational in the process. A car crusher is often used to abbreviate the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.

Approximately 12-15 million vehicles attain the subside of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can nevertheless have a set sights on by giving put taking place to the metal and supplementary recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the burning is further sorted by machine for recycling of other materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.
The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many additional recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as feasible in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the surviving 25% ending stirring in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles have the funds for the steel industry with exceeding 14 million tons of steel per year.

The process of recycling a vehicle is no question complicated as there are many parts to be recycled and many hazardous materials to remove. Briefly, the process begins past incoming vehicles bodily inventoried for parts. The wheels and tires, battery and catalytic converter are removed. Fluids, such as engine coolant, oil, transmission fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, and gasoline, are drained and removed. Certain tall value parts such as electronic modules, alternators, starter motors, infotainment systems – even unconditional engines or transmissions – may be removed if they are still serviceable and can be profitably sold on; either in “as-is” used condition or to a remanufacturer for restoration. This process of removing forward-thinking value parts from the subjugate value vehicle body shell has traditionally been finished by hand. The tall value rare-earth magnets in electric car motors are then recyclable. As the process is labour intensive, it is often uneconomical to remove many of the parts.

A technique that is on the rise is the mechanical removal of these superior value parts via machine based vehicle recycling systems (VRS). An excavator or materials handler equipped afterward a special optional extra allows these materials to be removed quickly and efficiently. Increasing the amount of material that is recycled and increasing the value the vehicle dismantler receives from an end-of-life vehicle (ELV). Other hazardous materials such as mercury, and sodium azide (the propellant used in ventilate bags) may along with be removed.

After all of the parts and products inside are removed, the steadfast shell of the vehicle is sometimes subject to new processing, which includes removal of the freshen conditioner evaporator and heater core, and wiring harnesses. The steadfast shell is then crushed flat, or cubed, to assistance economical transportation in bulk to an industrial shredder or hammer mill, where the vehicles are further condensed to fist-sized chunks of metal. Glass, plastic and rubber are removed from the mix, and the metal is sold by multiple tons to steel mills for recycling.

Recycling steel saves moving picture and natural resources. The steel industry saves ample energy to faculty about 18 million households for a year, on a yearly basis. Recycling metal as a consequence uses just about 74 percent less cartoon than making metal. Thus, recyclers of end-of-life vehicles keep an estimated 85 million barrels of oil annually that would have been used in the manufacturing of further parts. Likewise, car recycling keeps 11 million tons of steel and 800,000 non-ferrous metals out of landfills and support in consumer use.
Before the 2003 model year, some vehicles that were manufactured were found to contain mercury auto switches, historically used in openness lighting and antilock braking systems. Recyclers remove and recycle this mercury previously the vehicles are shredded to prevent it from escaping into the environment. In 2007, over 2,100 pounds of mercury were collected by 6,265 recyclers. Consumers can then financially gain from recycling Definite car parts such as tires and catalytic converters.

In 1997, the European Commission adopted a Proposal for a Directive which aims at making vehicle dismantling and recycling more environmentally friendly by setting distinct targets for the recycling of vehicles. This proposal encouraged many in Europe to deem the environmental impact of end-of-life vehicles. In September 2000, the stop of Life Vehicles Directive was officially adopted by the EP and Council. Over the bordering decade, more legislation would be adopted in order to clarify legal aspects, national practices, and recommendations.

A number of vehicle manufacturers collaborated on developing the International Dismantling Information System to meet the legitimate obligations of the stop of Life Vehicles Directive.

In 2018 the EC published a examination Assessment of ELV Directive afterward emphasis on the fall of spirit vehicles of nameless whereabouts. This laboratory analysis demonstrates that each year the whereabouts of 3 to 4 million ELVs across the EU is everyday and that the stipulation in the ELV Directive are not tolerable to monitor the enactment of single Member States for this aspect. The investigation proposed and assessed a number of options to swell the authentic provisions of the ELV Directive.

On 2 July 2009 and for the neighboring 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or “Cash for Clunkers”, was an attempt at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to enliven automobile sales and tote up the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended occurring being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some^[who?] will argue that the “Cash for Clunkers” did not shorten many owners’ carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide is extra into the ventilate to make new cars. It is calculated that if someone traded in an 18 mpg clunker for a 22 mpg further car, it would accept five and a half years of typical driving to offset the additional car’s carbon footprint. That same number increases to eight or nine years for those who bought trucks.

If a vehicle is abandoned on the roadside or in blank lots, licensed dismantlers in the United States can legally make a obtain of them correspondingly that they are safely converted into reusable or recycled commodities.

In upfront 2009, a voluntary program, called Retire Your Ride, was launched by the Government of Canada to incite motorists across the country to resign their dated vehicles that emit pollutants. A total of 50,000 vehicles manufactured in 1995 or in years prior were targeted for enduring retirement.

Recyclers offer $150- $1000 for the cars next an original catalytic convertor. These prices are influenced by metal rates, location, make/model of the vehicle.

Between 2009–10, the United Kingdom introduced the scrappage incentive scheme that paid GBP2,000 in cash for cars registered upon or since 31 August 1999. The tall payout was to encourage old-vehicle owners purchase new and less-polluting ones.

In the United Kingdom the term cash for cars with relates to the purchase of cars unexpectedly for cash from car buying companies without the infatuation of advertising. There are however authenticated restrictions to level of cash that can used within a concern transaction to buy a vehicle. The EU sets this at 10,000 euros or currency equivalent as allowance of its Money Laundering Regulations.

In the UK it is no longer realizable to purchase scrap cars for cash afterward the opening of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act in 2013. As a result, firms in the scrap my car industry can no longer pay cash for cars. Instead, these firms now pay by bank transfer.

In Australia, the term cash for cars is along with synonymous afterward car removal. Only in Victoria, companies must Get a LMCT and additional relevant presidency licenses since the procurement of vehicles. Some mature it takes to check all vehicles archives and After that It can be processed for wrecking and recycling purposes. Both Cash For Cars and Car Removals facilities are asked for cars coming to the halt of their road life.

New Zealand motor vehicle fleet increased 61 percent from 1.5 million in 1986 to beyond 2.4 million by June 2003. By 2015 it as regards reached 3.9 million. This is where scrapping has increased in the past 2014. Cash For Cars is a term used for Car Removal/Scrap Car where wreckers pay cash for old/wrecked/broken vehicles depending on age/model.

Wikipedia

Frankston is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 41 km (25 mi) south-east of Melbourne’s Central Business District, located within the City of Frankston local dealing out area. Frankston recorded a population of 37,331 at the 2021 census.

Due to its geographic location north of the Mornington Peninsula, it is often referred to as “the gateway to the Mornington Peninsula”.

European pact of Frankston began in the region of the same time as the inauguration of Melbourne in 1835—initially as an unofficial fishing village serving the prematurely Melbourne township. Prior to its settlement, the Frankston area was primarily inhabited by the Mayone-bulluk clan from the Bunurong tribe of the Kulin nation. The certified village of Frankston was received in 1854, with its first estate sales taking place on 29 May. It has subsequently unmovable its proclaim to the broader Frankston local government area since 1893, and serves as both its bother and administrative centre.

Situated on the eastern shoreline of Port Phillip, Frankston has been a popular seaside destination of Melbourne before the 1880s. Frankston Beach is yet one of the most frequented in Victoria, and is recognised as one of the cleanest in Australia. It was also home to one of the largest exhibitions of sand sculpting in the Southern Hemisphere.

Localities in the suburb (within its postcode 3199) include: Frankston Central Business District (CBD), Frankston East, Frankston Heights, Karingal, Long Island, Mount Erin and Olivers Hill. The independent suburb of Frankston South as well as shares the similar postcode as Frankston. At the 2016 census the suburb of Frankston recorded a population of 36,097. The demonym for someone from Frankston is a Frankstonian.

The toponymic origins of Frankston are subject to conjecture, and of which there are four popular theories. One of the antiquated of these theories (published in the Victorian Historical Magazine in March 1916) is that it was named after one of its to come European settlers, Frank Liardet, who also became one of its first ascribed land owners. The Liardets were prominent pioneers of early Melbourne and arrived aboard the William Metcalfe from England in 1839. Liardet’s father, Wilbraham, founded what is now the Melbourne inner suburb of Port Melbourne and the family received and managed hotels a propos Melbourne as without difficulty as the first mail support of the further on township.

Frank Liardet contracted in the Frankston Place in 1847, after taking out a 300-acre depasturing license for land that is now the Frankston locality of Karingal. During this time, Liardet built the first wooden house in the Frankston area—which would cutting edge become portion of his Ballam Park land after the formal home sales of 1854. Prior to settling in the area, Liardet had as well as worked upon the cattle direct of the first Postmaster of the Port Phillip District, Captain Benjamin Baxter, which was located beyond what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Langwarrin and Langwarrin South. By the mature Liardet had taken out his depasturing license for the Frankston area in 1847 an unofficial fishing village was furthermore developing just about its foreshore.

Considering Frank Liardet’s to the lead presence in the Frankston area, and his friends to the forward mail services of Melbourne, it is plausible that “Frank’s Town” became nomenclature for describing the area and its unofficial village. As a consequence it is reachable that the say of “Frankston” was additional adapted from it later than officially naming the village for its formal house sales in 1854.

However, in a letter to the editor of The Argus newspaper (published upon 30 May 1916) a aficionada of the Liardet relations said that this was truly not true. In the letter was excerpts of correspondence between the Liardet family and the Victorian acknowledge Department of Lands and Survey which refuted the theory. Instead, it puts focus on the theory that Frankston was named after the Irish-born settler Charles Franks; who was the first European to be killed by Indigenous Australians in Melbourne.

Charles Franks arrived in Melbourne aboard the Champion from Van Diemen’s Land in 1836 and made a squatter’s claim to land upon the western side of Port Phillip close Mount Cottrel (northeast of what is now the Melbourne outer-western suburb of Wyndham Vale). Franks’ land neighboured that of the to come Melbourne explorer and surveyor John Helder Wedge, which was managed by his nephew Charles Wedge—prior to him getting union of a pre-emptive right to house license of his own for the Frankston area. The correspondence with the Department of Lands and Survey states that, at the grow old of surveying the Place for the land sales of 1854, the name “Frankston” was probably suggested to honour the Wedge’s deceased former neighbour.

Another theory—that has become folklore—is that Frankston was named after a pub named “Frank Stone’s Hotel”. In 1929 the author Don Charlwood, a student of Frankston High School at the time, compiled a archives of Frankston using both local history and oral sources supporting the theory (published in The Frankston & Somerville Standard newspaper on 8 February 1930).

The pub to which Charlwood refers was originally named the Cannanuke Inn and was the first enduring building in the Frankston area. It was built by the pre-emptive Frankston settler James Davey in the 1840s. The Victorian Heritage Database states that it was located upon the present site of the Frankston Mechanics’ Institute; at 1 Plowman area in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD). According to Charlwood, it was purchased by a “Mr. Stone” in the early-1850s who, after the birth of his son, “Frank”, renamed it “Frank Stone’s Hotel” and concerning which the village developed and as a consequence had its say adapted from for its formal land sales in 1854.

As there appear to be no licensing chronicles for the Cannanuke Inn, it is hard to determine if this is in try of fact true. However, Charlwood does hint that Stone had purchased the Cannanuke Inn from “a man named Standring”. Licensing records acknowledge that Benjamin Standring was the owner of the Frankston Hotel from 1857 to 1860. Also, according to the terms of his pre-emptive right to house licence, Davey did not have the right to sell or sub-let the Cannanuke Inn. It is in view of that unlikely that Stone purchased or leased the Cannanuke Inn from Davey or Standring before the formal estate sales for Frankston in 1854—and after which the name “Frankston” was already in use.

A more recent theory, put deal with by the author and historian Michael Jones in his local history book Frankston: Resort to City (published in 1989), is that Frankston was named after the heroic British army general Sir Thomas Harte Franks. The theory is strengthened by the fact that a number of places near Frankston as a consequence have names that are derived or adapted from those of British army generals and statesmen (such as Cranbourne, Hastings, Lyndhurst, Mornington and Pakenham). Jones states that the Surveyor General of Victoria from 1853 to 1858, Sir Andrew Clarke, named anything of these places.

Prior to the instigation of Melbourne by Europeans in 1835, the Place surrounding Port Phillip was originally populated by Indigenous Australians of the Kulin nation for an estimated 31,000 to 40,000 years. Particularly, the Frankston area was inhabited primarily by the Mayone-bulluk clan from the Bunurong tribe of the Kulin nation.

The tribes of the Kulin nation were a nomadic people following no sedentary settlements. As a result, there is minimal mammal evidence of their past. The Bunurong tribe in particular were mainly hunter-gatherers that maintained an ecologically sustainable tradition of travelling in the company of areas of seasonally abundant resources. For the Mayone-bulluk clan; Kananook and Sweetwater creeks and the former swamps and wetlands of the Frankston Place were wealthy sources of fish and eel as skillfully as summer fruit and vegetables. An important meeting place for the Bunurong tribe clans of the greater Mornington Peninsula region was the gift site of the Frankston Mechanics’ Institute, at 1 Plowman Place in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD), which was used for corroborees and as a trading place.

Bunurong territory, of which Frankston is a part, stretches from the Werribee River in the western metropolitan Place of Melbourne east to Wilsons Promontory in Gippsland and was referred to as marr-ne-beek (“excellent country”) amongst the Kulin nation tribes. According to the Indigenous Australian mythology of the Dreamtime, the Bunurong territory was created by the ancestor spirit Lohan. Patrilineally, all Bunurong tribe members are considered tackle descendants of Lohan. The creator of the Kulin nation-proper was the deity eaglehawk spirit Bunjil, and the protector of its waterways and keeper of the wind was the trickster crow spirit Waa.

Bunjil and Waa are the two moiety totems that manage the attraction system of the Kulin nation tribes. The Mayone-bulluk clan of the Frankston Place was closely linked through marriage to the Wurundjeri-balluk clan of the Melbourne city centre area, from the neighbouring Woiwurrung tribe, based upon this system. Two wooden sculptures of eagles, inspired by Bunjil, by player Bruce Armstrong; a 5-metre version on Mayone-bulluk clan land, erected on Young Street in Frankston in 2001, and a 25-metre version upon Wurundjeri-balluk clan land, erected upon Wurundjeri Way in Melbourne Docklands in 2002, are representative of this link.

The obsolete recorded stroke of the Bunurong tribe next Europeans in the Frankston Place was in beforehand 1803, when Captain Charles Robbins sailed his boat the Cumberland into Port Phillip on the surveying expedition headed by Charles Grimes. On 30 January, Grimes went stranded at Kananook Creek in search of lighthearted water and made peaceful right of entry with “around 30 of the natives”—most likely members of the Mayone-bulluk clan.

Another practicable encounter of the Mayone-bulluk clan similar to Europeans in 1803 was in late-December, with three convicts that had escaped from the unproductive settlement by Captain David Collins at Sorrento on the southern Mornington Peninsula. Among the escapees was William Buckley, who complex lived bearing in mind the Wadawurrung-balug clan from the neighbouring Wathaurong tribe of the Kulin nation for 32 years. After travelling north going on the Mornington Peninsula for two days, Buckley describes coming to a creek that ran “near to the bay”—most likely Kananook Creek and Long Island in the Frankston area—where they encountered a “large tribe of the natives…armed in the same way as spears” but did not make deliver contact.

The number of Bunurong tribe members at the epoch of get into with Europeans in the 1800s was estimated to be 300. James Fleming, a believer of Charles Grimes’ surveying expedition in to the front 1803, reported observing smallpox scars on members of the Kulin nation tribes he had encountered—indicating that an epidemic had affected them prior to 1803. Smallpox arrived in Australia bearing in mind the First Fleet in 1788 and reached the Port Philip area in 1790, via the first European pact in Australia at Port Jackson, claiming at least half the population of the mass Kulin nation tribes.

Following long-lasting European deal in 1835, another smallpox epidemic edited the number of Bunurong tribe members to 83 by 1839. An influenza epidemic during the 1840s further edited their number to 28 by 1850. The last full-blood supporter of the Bunurong tribe, Yam-mer-book, also known as Jimmy Dunbar (from the Ngaruk-Willam clan, which was geographically near to the Mayone-bulluk clan) who lived to the north of Frankston near Mordialloc, died of natural causes in 1877.

Fishermen were in the course of the out of date Europeans to unofficially get along with the Frankston area following the inauguration of Melbourne upon 30 August 1835. Living in tents and wattle and daub huts on its foreshore and in this area the base of Olivers Hill, they would travel by ship to the in the future Melbourne township to sell their catches.

James Davey arrived in the Frankston Place in 1840, gaining a 640 acre pre-emptive right to land license on summit of what are now the suburbs of Frankston and Frankston South from Olivers Hill south to Daveys Bay. Davey built the Cannanuke Inn in the mid-1840s, which was the first surviving building in the Frankston area, and was located on the site of the gift Frankston Mechanics’ Institute at 1 Plowman Place in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD). He built the first steadfast wooden house in the southern Frankston area located near Daveys Bay on Olivers Hill in 1851—which was originally known as “Old Man Davey’s Hill”.

In 1843 Frank Liardet, the eldest son of the to come Melbourne settler Wilbraham Liardet, took out a 300-acre depasturing license for what is now the Frankston locality of Karingal. Liardet built the first remaining wooden house in the eastern Frankston Place in 1847—which would future become allowance of his Ballam Park home after the formal estate sales of 1854.

Davey difficult partnered in the cattle govern of Captain Benjamin Baxter, the first Postmaster and former Clerk of Petty sessions for the Port Phillip District, during the early-1850s. Their govern covered the majority of what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Langwarrin and Langwarrin South. The fisherman James Oliver built his house on northern Olivers Hill almost this time, so he could keep watch for schools of fish in the waters below, and after whom the locality is now known by its current name. The pioneer and surveyor Charles Wedge along with arrived going on for this time, gaining a pre-emptive right to land license more than what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Carrum Downs and Seaford.

Thomas and Grace McComb arrived in the Frankston Place in 1852. Thomas assisted like the increase of the local fishing industry, and Grace was the first nurse and midwife in the area. Thomas Ritchie arrived in 1854 and time-honored a bakery that thesame year upon what is now Nepean Highway in the Frankston CBD.

The central Frankston Place was surveyed by Thomas Hanbury Permein for the Victorian colonial government in to the fore 1854. The forlorn pre-existing steadfast building in Permein’s survey is the Cannanuke Inn. The target for the additional village of Frankston was drawn by James Philp from the Office of the Surveyor General of Victoria on 1 May 1854—with the Cannanuke Inn as a central dwindling and located upon Lot 1 of a block bordered to the west by Bay Street, to the north by Davey Street, to the east by Wedge Street (now Young Street) and to the south by a public reserve (now Plowman area and Frankston Park). Philp’s ambition consisted of 29 adequate lots, 49 suburban lots, nine country lots of 430 acres, and furthermore reserved place for a village middle that would eventually become the Frankston CBD.

The first formal home sales for the additional village of Frankston took place on 29 May 1854. Frankston was gazetted in late-April of that year as being “well watered in imitation of springs…the odour and flavour of the water being remarkable”. The road to Melbourne was lengthy from Brighton to Frankston (now the Nepean Highway) with bridges exceeding Kananook Creek and Mordialloc Creek in late 1854.

Liardet became one of the first qualified land owners in Frankston after the formal house sales—establishing his Ballam Park estate on the land that he had a depasturing license for. There is a popular theory (published in the Victorian Historical Magazine in March 1916) that Frankston was named after Liardet due to his earlier presence in the area.

Following the first formal house sales for the extra village on 29 May 1854, on 12 December, Samuel Packham was granted the licence to insist the Frankston Hotel. Licensing records (and newspaper articles) suggest that it was located upon what is now the northwest corner of Davey Street and Nepean Highway (the present site of the Pier Hotel). Packham advertised the Frankston Hotel as a country retreat, and employed a kangaroo tracker and organised game hunting expeditions from the hotel.

Charles Wedge expected his Banyan sheep station upon his pre-emptive right to land higher than what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Carrum Downs and Seaford after the formal estate sales of 1854, and James McMahon purchased lands beyond what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Sandhurst and Skye at this time.

The first enduring brick home in Frankston was built at Ballam Park in 1855 and replaced the 1847 wooden house on the site. It was built by Frederick Liardet, the younger brother of Frank, and was intended in a French Colonial Gothic Revival style by their father Wilbraham. The house is listed upon the Victorian and Australian origin registries through the National Trust of Australia. It is now managed by the Frankston Historical Society which conducts tours of the house and after that maintains a local history museum at the estate.

A site for a Church of England (Anglican) was reserved after the formal land sales. Located upon the corner of what is now Bay Street and High Street in the Frankston CBD, the two acre site in addition to included an area for a learned as with ease as a performing burial ground. A stand-in hall was built in 1856 and served as both a place of worship and as a school (which cutting edge became the Woodleigh School). The first publish office in Frankston opened upon 1 September 1857 which plus initially operated from the hall.

Frankston’s fishing industry was further developed past the counsel of Thomas McComb, who funded the construction of Frankston Pier in 1857. Following a petition by residents, to the Victorian colonial Department of Public Works, the pier was extended into deeper water in 1863. A gaslamp was installed at the decline of the pier and a lamplighter was plus employed. Frankston Fish Company was founded in 1867, by a consortium of local businessmen including Thomas Ritchie, in order to transport the catches of local fishermen in bulk to the fish markets of the Melbourne city centre.

In 1870, Ritchie traditional his first general store upon what is now the southwest corner of Playne Street and Nepean Highway in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD). Ritchies Stores is now the largest independent grocery chain in Australia—with its headquarters yet located in the Frankston area.

On 15 November 1873, William Davey Jr., grandson of pre-emptive Frankston settler James Davey, applied for the license to assert the Bay View Hotel, on what is now the northeast corner of Davey Street and Nepean Highway (the gift site of The Grand Hotel) in the Frankston CBD. It was build up with a guest home which Davey had shipped from Jersey.

Following a petition by residents to the Victorian colonial Department of Education in 1873, headed by Grace McComb, the first government scholarly in Frankston was built upon Davey Street in 1874. The No. 1464 Frankston School (Which well ahead became Frankston Primary School) opened on 1 November of that year later than an initial enrolment of 45 students.

Mark Young purchased the Frankston Hotel upon 13 August 1875 for £380, and renamed it the Pier Hotel (under which broadcast it continues to operate). Young spent an estimated £3700 on improvements to the hotel, making it one of the finest in the colony of Victoria at the time.

In 1879, following a conference of city councils in inner-Melbourne, the Frankston Place was chosen as the preferred site to replace the Melbourne General Cemetery. The in this area 3000 acre Crown home site was bordered to the north by Charles Wedge’s Banyan sheep station (over what are now the City of Frankston suburbs of Carrum Downs and Seaford), to the south by Frank Liardet’s Ballam Park estate (in what is now the Frankston locality of Karingal), and is now the suburb of Frankston North. Its south-west corner is described as being “about a mile [1.6 km] north of the village of Frankston, and the same distance east of the beach”.

Frankston Mechanics’ Institute was established upon the former site of the Cannanuke Inn, at what is now 1 Plowman Place in the Frankston CBD, in 1880. Its construction was funded by public donations, headed by a residents’ committee, and supported by kind and temperance societies including a Frankston work of Freemasons and the Independent Order of fine Templars, Independent Order of Rechabites and Manchester Unity of Oddfellows. Its foundation rock was laid by committee president Mark Young on 22 March of that year, and the building was opened on 24 May at a cost of £280.

On 16 March 1881, the Colonial Bank of Australasia (later the National Bank of Australia) was the first bank to open a lending branch in Frankston. It was located next to Mark Young’s Pier Hotel on what is now Nepean Highway. The first library in Frankston, the Frankston Free Library, opened at the Mechanics’ Institute to mark its first anniversary. The first 400 books of the new library were a donation from the banker H.D. Larnach.

To support the proposed new metropolitan cemetery the railway line to Melbourne was extended from Caulfield to Frankston amongst 1881 and 1882. The first section from Caulfield to Mordialloc opened on 19 December 1881. The second section from Mordialloc to Frankston opened on 29 July 1882. The course of the railway descent was directly influenced by the location of the proposed cemetery. From Mordialloc to Seaford it runs against what is now Nepean Highway—which was built greater than a 1000-year-old sand dune that past ran parallel to the coastline. After Seaford it curves inland eastwards to where a “mortuary station” was to be located (now Kananook railway station) near the be stifling to of the proposed cemetery, then continues to Frankston.

Due to concerns from undertakers more or less sandy soil and underlying granite at the Frankston site, the proposed cemetery was abandoned—which was later usual in the Melbourne southeastern suburb of Springvale in 1901. It was then briefly considered as one of the attainable sites to replace the Melbourne Benevolent Asylum in 1887—which was later conventional in the southeastern suburb of Cheltenham in 1911.

Despite not becoming the site of the new metropolitan cemetery, Frankston benefited from its extra railway line. The travel mature to the Melbourne city centre was edited from several hours by horse-drawn carriage to 90 minutes by steam train, making it a popular seaside destination for excursionists and weekend holidaymakers from the mid-1880s.

Mark Young constructed enclosed sea baths in 1883, on a bed of granite located not in the distance off from 100 metres off the coastline of Frankston Beach, at a cost of £950. They were aligned to the coastline by a wooden passage that led to a suspension bridge on zenith of Kananook Creek to Young’s Pier Hotel.

During this time, an article in The Argus newspaper on the mass of outer Melbourne (published 4 October 1884) describes Frankston as “going ahead rapidly” with “50 to 60 further houses… the last three years” as with ease as having “two hotels, a wine shop, four boarding-houses, three general stores, an ironmonger, two saddlers’ shops five brick-yards”. Frankston’s Market Gardeners’ and Fruit Growers’ Association was founded approximately this time, in order to transport the manufacture of local farmers by steam boat to New South Wales and Tasmania, and the majority of trade for the Mornington Peninsula and Phillip Island, as capably as south-west Gippsland, is as well as described as passing through Frankston.

On 8 December 1884, John Storey Petrie was established the license to acknowledge a third hotel in Frankston, the Prince of Wales Hotel, on what is now the southwest corner of Davey Street and Nepean Highway (the present site of Davey’s Bar and Restaurant) in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD). It was meant in the Victorian Queen Anne style and was build up of bluestone and locally-made bricks.

The intersection of Davey Street and Nepean Highway subsequently Young’s Pier Hotel (northwest corner), Davey’s Bay View Hotel (northeast corner) and Petrie’s Prince of Wales Hotel (southwest corner), became known as a “hotel corner” from the 1890s, and contemporarily as “pub corner”. Around 100 years later, in the mid-1990s, they were united by a nightclub on its southeast corner.

Frankston Brick Company was founded in 1886, by a consortium of local businessmen including William Davey Jr. and Thomas Ritchie—most likely in order to capitalise on the Melbourne land boom during the mid-1880s—and was far along publicly floated. It was the first large-scale employer in Frankston, consolidating the existing local brick-yards onto a single site near to Frankston Pier, and producing approximately 50,000 bricks a week.

The Victorian colonial government normal a large military camp in what is now the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin in 1886, which aided in the mass of the Frankston area. The open to the Langwarrin Military Camp was located on the corner of McClelland Drive and Robinsons Road, and it is now the Langwarrin Flora and Fauna Reserve.

By the mid-1880s, No. 1464 Frankston School was classified as a “class 4” school (approximately 250 pupils) and had previously been expanded taking into consideration an increase to the existing wooden school home in 1880. Due to its growing enrolments, and subsequent to a petition by residents to the Victorian colonial Department of Education, an extra 20 x 30 feet brick school home was built in 1889. The brick school house is now operated as an education chronicles museum by the Frankston Historical Society.

A additional Anglican church building was opened upon 5 February 1887. It was expected in a Victorian Gothic Revival style by the ecclesiastic architect Louis Williams and built at a cost of £474. The St. Paul’s Church of England was formally licensed as a place of worship on 21 February 1888, and the Frankston Parish of St. Paul was officially established upon 7 February 1889.

The first Roman Catholic church, St. Francis Xavier’s, was officially opened by Archbishop Thomas Carr on 15 December 1889. Its initial site upon Davey Street in the Frankston CBD cost £60. It was intended in a Victorian Free Gothic style by architectural unlimited Tappin, Gilbert and Denchy and was build up of locally-made bricks. It was originally administered by the Dandenong Parish of St. Mary and cutting edge the Mornington Parish of St. Macartan.

On 20 October 1893, the broader Frankston area along similar to the eastern Mornington Peninsula riding of the out of date Shire of Mornington was incorporated as the Shire of Frankston and Hastings local admin area, with the eastern Mornington Peninsula riding becoming the other Shire of Mornington. Early council meetings of the additional shire were held at the Frankston Mechanics’ Institute and the inaugural shire president was Cr. Edward McGurk.

The first hospital in Frankston opened at the slant of the 20th century, as the private daylight surgery and hospital of the British doctor and former Director of the Melbourne Pharmacy School Sidney Plowman. It operated from Dr Plowman’s residence, known as The Lofts (also known as the Plowman Residence), at 20 Davey Street in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD), until his death in 1937. The Lofts was designed as a Queen Anne style California bungalow by Blackett & Rankin Architects and build up of locally-made bricks. It is listed is upon the Victorian and Australian heritage registries through the National Trust of Australia, and was restored and incorporated into the design of Frankston’s Australian Government Building, which was built in version to it in the 1990s. It currently houses the Frankston offices of the Australian Electoral Commission and the aficionado of parliament in the Australian House of Representatives for the Division of Dunkley (of which Frankston is a part).

From 1909 the former proposed metropolitan cemetery site close Frankston was repurposed as a pine forest plantation by the Victorian permit Forestry Commission. When most of the plantation was destroyed by a fire on 2 January 1955, the give access Housing Commission usual the Pine Forest housing estate (locally called “The Pines”) in 1958, and is now the City of Frankston suburb of Frankston North.

The further Commonwealth Postal Service (now Australia Post) opened its first office in Frankston on the southeast corner of Davey Street and Main Street (now Nepean Highway) on 12 September 1910. It was expected in an Edwardian style by the Victorian make a clean breast Department of Public Works and build up of brick. It was forward-looking remodelled later than the supplement of a telephone argument in 1927, and expanded again in 1941. It ceased operation as a herald office and telephone clash in the mid-1980s, after which it was operated as a restaurant. Since the mid-1990s it has been operated as a nightclub. In 2013, its exterior was partly restored to its 1941 design.

Following the pronouncement of war upon the German Empire by the British Empire, on 8 August 1914 (GMT), the first soldier to enlist from Frankston was Sergeant William Polglase on the thesame day (AEST). Of the soldiers from Frankston that were killed in put it on in World War I, 16 are listed on the Roll of Honour at the Australian War Memorial.

At the coming on of World War I the Langwarrin Military Camp near Frankston was used to detain on the subject of 500 German prisoners of war. A military hospital was later acknowledged at the camp in order to treat Australian soldiers returning once venereal weakness from Egypt and France. Most of the prisoners of exploit were highly developed transferred to Holsworthy Barracks in Sydney in 1915, however, some then stayed to feat at the hospital and contracted in Frankston on their release. Between 1915 and 1916 research at the hospital halved the duration of venereal weakness treatment and its cost. It also advocate the burgeoning showground of occupational therapy in Australia by involving its patients in cultivation and music. It became a state-of-the-art rehabilitation hospital, during this time—and in addition to had pet animals, landscaped gardens and shrubbery, art and musical equipment as skillfully as a band for its patients. The hospital closed in 1919, with the base eventually in imitation of in the 1970s. It is now the Langwarrin Flora and Fauna Reserve. The ruins of the hospital’s fountain can still be found in the reserve.

The Frankston Mechanics’ Institute was expanded in 1915, with a 22 x 50 feet brick complement to its street frontage, at a cost of £529. The 1915 brick adjunct is now the oldest extant share of the building after the 1881 hall section had to be rebuilt in 1956 due to blaze safety concerns. It became the eighth building to get a blue plaque from the Mechanics’ Institute of Victoria in 2004. In 2009, Frankston City Council undertook a A$2.5 million restoration of the building to its 1915 design.

On 17 February 1916, following a poll of residents, the Frankston Gas Company was granted right of entry by the shire’s council to establish “electric vivacious and power” across the Shire of Frankston and Hastings.

Frankston’s reputation as a holiday destination increased particularly after the electrification of the railway line upon 27 August 1922, which edited the average travel epoch from 90 to 62 minutes. During this time, the broader Frankston Place developed into a playground for Melbourne’s flourishing and a regional capital for the greater Mornington Peninsula region. In allocation due to an addition in visitors during this time, the Frankston Life Saving Club was established upon Frankston Beach in 1924.

On 2 February 1923, the Rt. Hon. Stanley Bruce, the advocate of the Parliament of Australia representing the Division of Flinders (of which Frankston was a share at the time) and the Treasurer of Australia, who lived at Pinehill (also known as Bruce Manor) in Frankston, was elected the eighth Prime Minister of Australia later than the resignation of the Rt. Hon. Billy Hughes. Pinehill was built in 1926 and expected in a Spanish Mission style by architectural answer Prevost, Synnot & Rewald following Robert Bell Hamilton. It is listed upon the Victorian and Australian lineage registries through the National Trust of Australia.

The Roman Catholic Parish of St. Francis Xavier in Frankston was officially established upon 4 November 1926. The old-fashioned church was doubled in its size and a pipe organ built by George Fincham & Sons was installed in 1927. A researcher was also established the in the same way as year (which unconventional became St. Francis Xavier Primary School).

St. Paul’s Church of England was substantially enlarged in 1933, at an estimated cost of £3500. New north and south transepts, a chancel, sanctuary, vestries, and a chapel of St. Richard, were all added in a flattering Gothic Revival style by its native architect Louis Williams. The design incorporated the 1887 nave of the church, and also planned for a tower at its western end. Its foundation rock was laid by Archbishop Frederick Head.

In 1935, the Frankston area was prearranged to host the first Australian Scout Jamboree. It was the lonely Australia jamboree attended by the founder of the Scouting occupation Sir Robert Baden-Powell. A number of streets in the Frankston Place are named after the jamboree. The indigenous jamboree grandstand remained at Frankston Park for higher than 70 years until it was destroyed by a fire on 12 February 2008 (a replica of the dated grandstand was higher built on its site in 2010). Following the jamboree, the Frankston Yacht Club was officially normal in 1937.

The first public hospital in Frankston, the Frankston Community Hospital, was customary at 2 Hastings Road in 1941. Now named Frankston Hospital, it is the largest of four hospitals in the suburb and is moreover the chief provider of acute supplementary and tertiary care in the broader City of Frankston Place and the greater Mornington Peninsula region.

During World War II, the Commander of the First Australian Army in the Pacific theatre (from 1940 to 1945) and the Commander-in-Chief of Australian Military Forces in occupied Japan (from 1945 to 1950) was the Frankston-born Lieutenant General Sir Vernon Sturdee.

In 1946, J. R.W. “Bill” Pratt traditional his first grocery increase in Frankston that would future become one of the largest supermarket chains in Australia as a auxiliary of American-owned Safeway Inc. Pratt was studying engineering at RMIT next he took a summer job at a grocery addition in Frankston in 1945. He eventually bought the addition the following year, renaming it Pratt’s Stores, and developed it into one of the first supermarkets in Australia in the 1950s. He as a consequence expanded to two more supermarkets in approachable Mornington and Chelsea during this time. It was the introduction of his Chelsea supermarket that caught the attention of representatives from Safeway, who were in Australia sourcing apples, as it was officially opened by media personality (and Frankston resident) Graham Kennedy. Safeway entered Australia by merging in imitation of Pratt’s Stores in 1962. As managing director of Safeway’s Australian subsidiary, Pratt grew the chain to 126 supermarkets across eastern Australia by 1985. It was after that bought by Australian-owned Woolworths Limited in 1985, who retained the wealthy Safeway brand in Victoria for 23 years, before rebranding whatever its stores as Woolworths in 2008.

The population of the broader Frankston Place boomed during and after World War II increasing from 12,000 in 1947 to 82,000 by 1982 (according to the former 1893 Shire of Frankston and Hastings borders). This was in ration due to the creation of paperwork housing estates in the Place to home the families of Australian Military Force personnel stationed at the Langwarrin Military Camp in the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin as without difficulty as at the Balcombe Army School in Mount Martha and the Flinders Naval Depot near Hastings. The plastics manufacturer Nylex also usual its operations in Frankston in 1947, and became one of the largest employers in the Place for 50 years, until its operations were downgraded in the mid-2000s.

During the beforehand 1950s, Frankston was briefly house to the Hartnett Motor Company. Following his handing over as managing director of General Motors-Holden (GMH) in 1948, Laurence Hartnett was approached by after that Prime Minister of Australia the Rt. Hon. Ben Chifley to assert an Australian-owned car company to compete in the same way as American-owned GMH in Australia. At GMH, Hartnett was “the daddy of the Holden”—the first Australian-made car. 70 acres amongst Seaford and Frankston was chosen for the site of the factory past the hold of the Victorian state dispensation in 1949. The Hartnett Tasman was a front-wheel motivation two open sedan based on a design by Jean Grégoire. The company planned to fabricate 100 cars a month at its Frankston factory. However, due to the delayed delivery of parts from the Australian federal government’s Commonwealth Engineering Company, production was also highly delayed. The first Hartnett Tasman was dispatched from the factory in March 1952. 125 Tasmans and its convertible version, the Hartnett Pacific, were dispatched in the past the company went into receivership due to its delays in September 1952. The rare Frankston-made cars are now collector’s items.

On 7 October 1954, a new 600-seat St. Francis Xavier’s Roman Catholic Church was officially opened by Archbishop Daniel Mannix. It was expected in a Post-War Modern style by architect Alan G Robertson and was constructed of smooth-faced brick. Its Modernist style was meant to emphasise its two stained glass windows created by performer Alan Sumner. The main north window was reputed to be the largest in the Southern Hemisphere at the get older of its installation. The 1927 George Fincham & Sons pipe organ was refurbished in 1977. The archaic church was used as classrooms for St. Francis Xavier’s learned until it was demolished in the 1970s.

On 26 October 1957, St. Paul’s Church of England was extensively damaged by fire, leaving on your own its sanctuary intact. Designs for the re-building of the damaged sections of the church was over completed by its indigenous architect Louis Williams. However, he fixed to use a more restrained Gothic Arts and Crafts style for the rebuild. The transepts, chancel, sanctuary, vestries and chapel from the 1933 design were retained, but the 1887 nave was beyond fix and was demolished. The new designs included a nave following multiple gabled niche windows following stained glass meant by mural player Christian Waller (wife of Napier Waller) and a restrained tab of the tower from the 1933 design. The foundation rock for the rebuilt church was another time laid by Archbishop Frederick Head, and it was build up of clinker brick in 1959.

In the summer of 1959, On the Beach, one of the first major Hollywood films to be made in Australia, was partly filmed in Frankston. The film was adapted from the best-selling novel of the similar name, by popular author Nevil Shute (who lived in the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin). The name “Falmouth” is used to describe Frankston in the novel, but its actual proclaim is used in the film. Scenes with plus actors Gregory Peck and Ava Gardner were filmed at Frankston railway station and on Young Street in the Frankston CBD, and at Frankston Beach taking into account main supporting actors Fred Astaire (in his first dramatic film role), Anthony Perkins, and Donna Anderson. Famously, when asked to “give us a few steps” by an onlooker at Frankston railway station, the off-duty Fred Astaire danced across all along the forecourt stirring to the station ramp.

On 19 October 1960, the eastern riding of the obsolete Shire of Frankston and Hastings was incorporated as the Shire of Hastings, with the central riding becoming the Shire of Frankston. The shire was proclaimed a city on 24 August 1966, and incorporated as the City of Frankston.

The Frankston flotilla of the Volunteer Coast Guard was expected in 1961, as one of the eight founding flotillas in Victoria.

In 1969, poet Annie May (Nan) McClelland bequeathed the land known as Studio Park in the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin to uphold the Harry McClelland Art Gallery and Cultural Hall in honour of her artiste brother Harry McClelland. The McClelland siblings were at the middle of a bohemian artists intervention based in the Frankston locality of Long Island during the 1920s, which included artists and writers such as Sir Daryl and Lady Joan Lindsay, Percy Leason and William Beckwith McInnes. Located at what is now 390 McClelland Drive. on the be adjacent to of Frankston and Langwarrin, it opened in 1971. During its first 40 years of operation its commissioner was philanthropist Dame Elisabeth Murdoch. To withhold the acquisition of extra works, the Elisabeth Murdoch Sculpture Foundation was traditional in 1989. Now named the McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park, it is the leading sculpture park in Australia, and has more than 130,000 visitors annually.

In 1986, the Australian film Frog Dreaming (which was retitled as The Go-Kids in the UK and The Quest in the US) was filmed in Frankston and at easy to use Moorooduc Quarry in Mount Eliza (which was in the former 1966 City of Frankston borders at the time).

The borders of the City of Frankston were redrawn in 1994, excising its southern suburbs of Baxter and Mount Eliza to the extra Shire of Mornington Peninsula, and attainment the north-eastern suburbs of Carrum Downs and Skye from the City of Casey and the former City of Springvale. The proposed name of the other city was initially “City of Nepean”, but the historic pronounce of Frankston (which had been used for its local doling out areas for higher than 100 years) was ultimately kept.

Following approximately a decade of campaigning by residents, in 1995, Frankston City Council opened a A$18.5 million arts centre. Originally named the Frankston Cultural Centre, it houses an 800-seat theatre bearing in mind the second largest proscenium arched stage in Victoria. It also houses the Frankston Library, exhibition spaces, and a 500-seat affect hall. Designed by architect Daryl Jackson, and located upon the corner of Davey Street and Young Street in the Frankston CBD, it was opened on 20 May by next Prime Minister of Australia the Hon. Paul Keating. A flexible 194-seat theatre named Cube37 subsequently studios and a damp workshop was as a consequence built against the northeast corner of the centre in 2001, and was opened upon 30 March by subsequently Prime Minister of Australia the Hon. John Howard. Now named the Frankston Arts Centre, it serves beyond 250,000 patrons annually.

At the point of view of the 3rd millennium, Frankston City Council prepared a comprehensive Plan to manufacture key zones on the Frankston foreshore. The plot was delivered in stages and included: a other waterfront Place with public amenities and a visitor centre; a raised timber foreshoreway and a pedestrian bridge over the mouth of Kananook Creek; and new life saving and yacht club houses—and were primarily constructed over existing sites and car parking areas.

The first stage of the scheme, named the Frankston Waterfront, was undertaken in the mid-2000s, and included: landscaping considering public art (around Frankston Pier north to the mouth of Kananook Creek); erection of the pedestrian bridge higher than the mouth of Kananook Creek (next to the existing Frankston Yacht Club house); construction of the café, restaurant and visitor centre building (next to Frankston Pier); installation of a large playground (between the further visitor middle and existing Frankston Volunteer Coast Guard flotilla); as with ease as the southern stretch of the foreshoreway, named the Frankston Boardwalk (from Frankston Pier to close the base of Olivers Hill).

The A$1 million Frankston Visitor Information Centre at the Frankston Waterfront opened in 2007. The middle has back won the Victorian Tourism Award and Australian Tourism Award for its “visitor guidance services” in 2012, 2013 and 2014. It was plus inducted into the Victorian and Australian Tourism Hall of Fame in 2014 (after which it is no longer eligible for awards).

In 2007, Sand Sculpting Australia made the Frankston Waterfront the house of its annual sand festival. Held more than four months from 26 December, it is the largest exhibition of sand art in Australia and one of the largest in the Southern Hemisphere—with approximately 3,500 tonnes of sand used during the 2014 festival.

The second stage of the foreshore development plot was undertaken in the late-2000s, and included: construction of the supplementary Frankston Life Saving Club house (north of the Frankston Waterfront), and the northern stretch of the Frankston Boardwalk foreshoreway (between the further Frankton Life Saving Club and existing Frankston Yacht Club houses).

In 2010, scenes for the Hollywood film Killer Elite were shot in Frankston. Lead actor Jason Statham spent five days in July filming at a home on Olivers Hill behind supporting actors Aden Young and Lachy Hulme. In the film, the home doubles as an Omani mansion overlooking the Arabian Sea.

In 2012, the major water give support to provider South East Water announced its strive for to consolidate its matter operations (700 staff take forward across three office locations at the time) in a new A$70 million headquarters in Frankston. The site of the building on Kananook Creek Boulevard (along the eastern bank of Kananook Creek) in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD) cost A$4 million. The eight-storey 11,000 m² building afterward includes vis-а-vis 550 m of café and retail space, that fronts a pedestrian promenade upon Kananook Creek. It opened in 2015 and was expected by architectural fixed idea BVN Donovan Hill.

In 2014, Frankston City Council opened a A$49.7 million health and aquatic recreation middle located on the corner of Cranbourne Road and Olive Grove near the Frankston CBD. Named the Peninsula Aquatic Recreation Centre (Frankston PARC), it has four swimming pools, including an Olympic-size pool (50 metres); an aquatic playground and two water slides (by WhiteWater West); a gym and a health and wellness centre as capably as further related facilities. It was meant by architectural unadulterated William Ross Architects.

The third and final stage of the foreshore development Plan saw the construction of a supplementary A$7.5 million Frankston Yacht Club house, as skillfully as beachfront promenade, and was completed in 2016 at a sum cost of A$10.7 million. It was intended by architectural definite Taylor Cullity Lethlean.

The suburb is at the southernmost terminate of Beaumaris Bay on the eastern coastline of Port Phillip; a 22 km continuous stretch of beaches, broken and no-one else by the Patterson River, Mordialloc Creek and Kananook Creek, beginning at sandstone cliffs in the Melbourne southeastern suburb of Beaumaris and ending at Olivers Hill in Frankston.

The suburb of Frankston covers a large geographic area compared with further Melbourne suburbs. It next envelopes a number of localities (with the postcode 3199), which are not independent suburbs, including: Frankston Central Business District (CBD), Frankston East, Frankston Heights, Karingal, Long Island, Mount Erin and Olivers Hill.

Frankston is bordered to the west by the Port Phillip coastline; to the north by property fronting Overton Road and Skye Road, as with ease as the Long Island and Peninsula Kingswood country clubs (bordering the City of Frankston suburbs of Frankston North and Seaford); to the east by the Mornington Peninsula Freeway/Peninsula Link (bordering the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin) and to the south by property fronting Robinsons Road, Golflinks Road, Towerhill Road, Overport Road, Jasper Terrace and Warringa Road, then continuing by the side of from Olivers Hill toward the coastline (bordering the City of Frankston suburb of Frankston South).

The central and northern areas of Frankston are generally flat at almost 10 to 12 metres above sea level (32 to 40 feet). The suburb next rises gradually towards its east, and suddenly at Olivers Hill towards its south. The southern uplands of the suburb are at the northern subside of an uplift Place which is in a Horst-Graben structure that extends beside the Mornington Peninsula. Similar plutonic intrusive uplifts occur again on the peninsula at Mount Martha and Arthurs Seat.

Two irregularity zones run below the southern uplands of Frankston and continue next to the Mornington Peninsula. Named the Manyung Fault and the Selwyn Fault, they are mostly inactive. However, some juvenile earthquakes and tremors have historically been experienced.

Earthquakes afterward epicentres in or near the suburb of Frankston have occurred in 1932, 1978, 1980, 2009 and 2014. The most recent, on 15 March 2014, measured 2.2 upon the Richter magnitude scale. The largest, on 22 September 2009, measured 3.0 upon the Richter scale.

Olivers Hill is the most prominent height above sea level in Frankston which rises to 55 metres above sea level (180 feet) at its highest tapering off in the suburb. Its origins date to nearly 415 to 360 million years ago. Its base is Mount Eliza Granite dating from the Devonian period, which was covered in lava tuffs in the Paleogene period. During the Miocene mature in the Neogene period, the Frankston area was very flooded by the sea resulting in a mix of Balcombe Clay (at deep levels) and Baxter Sandstone (at shallow levels) covering the basaltic (lava) level. Fluctuating ice ages of the Pleistocene times in the current Quaternary mature caused sea levels to rise and slip dramatically and for sedimentary rock and sand to be deposited on the surface of the hill. Aeolian processes in the current Holocene epoch, in which Port Phillip has periodically dried up (as recently as 1000 years ago), has caused supplementary sand to be deposited.

With panoramic views across Port Philip, Olivers Hill is house to the most costly real land in Frankston. It is considered to have one of the top ten residential views in Melbourne. Property in the locality has sold for together with A$3 and A$4 million in 2015, at the thesame time as the median house price in the suburb of Frankston visceral A$390,000.

Due to fluvial processes on its levels of clay and sand and bearing in mind ongoing property development, landslips upon Olivers Hill are historically common. The first recorded landslip was in 1854 subsequent to at least one in the works again all decade stirring to the present day. A landslip past occurred in the 1960s during a enliven radio statute hosted by media personality Graham Kennedy from his home on Olivers Hill, where he and his co-host Mike Walsh described how his driveway was “slipping by the side of the slope”, as they spoke on air. The most recent earsplitting landslips occurred in 2007, 2012 and 2015. In whatever three of the occurrences, the fallen debris has blocked lanes upon Nepean Highway.

The suburb is at the southernmost decline of Beaumaris Bay on the eastern coastline of Port Phillip; a 22 km continuous stretch of beaches, broken forlorn by the Patterson River, Mordialloc Creek and Kananook Creek, beginning at sandstone cliffs in the Melbourne southeastern suburb of Beaumaris and ending at Olivers Hill in Frankston.

Frankston Beach is every time rated as one of the cleanest in Australia. It won the Keep Australia Beautiful Victorian Clean Beaches Award in 2008, 2011 and 2012 (the unqualified year of the award), and after that represented Victoria for the Australian Clean Beach Award in those years. On days of storm taking into consideration gale-force westerly winds Frankston becomes one of the few areas of Port Phillip with answer swell of a size that allows for surfing—usually on the order of two metres. As a result, Frankston Beach is one of the most popular accompanied by both locals and visitors in Victoria.

Three sand bars are located off the coastline of Frankston Beach. The first bar is located relatively close the shore which creates shallow troughs in a rhythmic fashion all 150 metres. The second is located 100 metres offshore and after that alternates rhythmically, although less than the 150-metre fashion of the first. The third is straight and located 200 metres into the bay.

Frankston City Council in addition to has strict support policies later regards to the sand dunes and native flora along the Frankston foreshore, and has regularly acknowledged commendations for its litter prevention and coastal rehabilitation programs. As a result, its coastline has retained much of its natural element. A raised timber foreshoreway named the Frankston Boardwalk winds through large areas of the foreshore (including the Frankston Foreshore Reserve) in order to protect it whilst allowing it to be enjoyed by visitors.

Only key zones upon the foreshore at the Frankston Waterfront have been developed. Around Frankston Pier north to the mouth of Kananook Creek is landscaped taking into consideration public art, and has a café and restaurants, a playground, the Frankston Visitor Information Centre, Frankston Yacht Club, and Frankston Volunteer Coast Guard. North of it is the Frankston Life Saving Club.

Kananook Creek runs near to the coastline of Port Phillip Bay, leaving a narrow strip of coast several kilometres long a propos completely in the midst of water, giving the locality the publicize Long Island. It is not technically an island, as the creek does not flow into the niche at any reduction other than its mouth close Frankston Beach. However, in 1984 the Patterson Lakes, which connect to the bay, were allied to Kananook Creek via an underground aqueduct, and a pumping station was built to pump salt water from the lakes into the creek to supplement the water setting in the creek.

A substantial sand dune, which was formed higher than 1000 years ago, once ran parallel to the majority of the Frankston coastline and provided the course for the Frankston railway line (between Mordialloc and Seaford) and for the Nepean Highway (to Olivers Hill).

Frankston is generally a leafy suburb in imitation of a wide variety of natural extraction elements. There are hundreds of floral species that are native to the Frankston area, including beyond 20 species of orchid (some of which are along with endemic to the area), and can be found in large natural reserves as without difficulty as formal public gardens in the suburb.

The Frankston Spider Orchid (Caladenia robinsonii) is a scarce species of orchid that is endemic to the Frankston area. It produces a 4 cm red and creamy-yellow flower, with five sepals, that exudes a scent which mimics the pheromones of the Thynnid wasp female in order to attract males to pollinate it. It is a threatened species.

Frankston City Council has a variety of programs aiming to bigger environmental sustainability in the suburb. It won the Bronze Award for its “management of environment, and ornamentation of tone of life” at the LivCom International Awards for Livable Communities in 2004. The City of Frankston has with won the Keep Australia Beautiful Victorian Sustainable Cities Award in 2008. It was named the overall Victorian Sustainable City of the Year in 2015.

Large natural parks and reserves in the suburb are: Bunarong Park, Frankston Foreshore Reserve, Lower Sweetwater Creek Reserve, and Paratea Reserve. Large formal public parks and gardens in the suburb are: Ballam Park, Beauty Park, Frankston Waterfront, and George Pentland Botanic Gardens named after former City of Frankston Shire Secretary and Town Clerk George Pentland.

Ballam Park estate, located on Cranbourne Road in the Frankston locality of Karingal, is home to the first brick house in the Frankston area. The home was built in 1855 for Frank Liardet, by his younger brother Frederick, and was meant in a French Colonial Gothic Revival style by their daddy Wilbraham. It is listed on the Victorian and Australian pedigree registries through the National Trust of Australia. It is managed by the Frankston Historical Society which conducts tours of the house and then maintains a local archives museum at the estate.

The 500-metre Frankston Pier is a local landmark of the suburb. Originally built in 1857, it has been both lengthy as capably as repaired a number of times beyond the years. Near Frankston Pier is the arched pedestrian bridge higher than the mouth Kananook Creek, erected in 2003 as ration of the Frankston Waterfront development, which is in addition to lit in a variety of colours at night.

Frankston Mechanics’ Institute, located at 1 Plowman area in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD), which was conventional in 1880, is the oldest public building in the suburb. It was expanded in 1915 like an complement to its street frontage, which is now the oldest extant ration of the building. According to the Victorian Heritage Database, it was in the same way as the site of the first steadfast building in the Frankston area, a pub named the Cannanuke Inn, built in the mid-1840s. The use of the site as a meeting place afterward pre-dates European unity of Frankston, and was used by the Indigenous Australian clans of the Bunurong tribe upon the Mornington Peninsula for corroborees and as a trading place.

McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park is a major public art gallery in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. Established in 1971, and located at 390 McClelland Drive on the affix of Frankston and the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin, it is then the leading sculpture park in Australia. It has more than 130,000 visitors annually.

The 12-storey Peninsula on the Bay, located at 435 Nepean Highway in the Frankston CBD, is the tallest building in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. Built in 1973 as a shopping centre and offices obscure named the Peninsula Centre and intended in a brutalist style, it was gone called “the worst building in Australia” by comedian Barry Humphries. It remained mostly empty during the 2000s, until it was redeveloped as a luxury serviced apartments and offices complex by Asian Pacific Group in 2013.

Frankston Arts Centre is the largest art middle in Frankston and upon the Mornington Peninsula, as capably as one of the largest in the metropolitan area of Melbourne, and is a major landmark of the suburb. Built in 1995 upon the corner of Davey Street and Young Street in the Frankston CBD, it was expected by architect Daryl Jackson. It serves more than 250,000 patrons annually.

Frankston has a teetotal oceanic climate, the similar as the get out of of the metropolitan Place of Melbourne; however, the suburb is usually on 2 °C cooler than the Melbourne city centre. Frankston is one of the last areas of Melbourne to experience the cool modify weather effect that occurs during summer.

According to the 2016 census there were 36,097 people in Frankston, with 1.0% being Indigenous Australian, 68.9% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of foreign birth were England 5.6%, New Zealand 2.6%, India 1.2%, China 1.1% and Scotland 0.9%.

47.7% of Frankston residents have parents that are both born in Australia, 29.4% have parents that are both born overseas, and 8.0% have unaided a father and 6.2 have isolated a mom that is born overseas. The most common ancestries in the suburb are English (28.4%), Australian (24.3%), Irish (8.7%), Scottish (7.6%) and German (3.0%).82.8% speak English at house and the most common languages new than English spoken included Mandarin 1.2%, Greek 1.0%, Malayalam 0.7%, Italian 0.6% and Russian 0.5%.

The median age in the suburb is 39, with 17.5% of residents being beyond the age of 65 and 16.7% being below the age of 14. An aging population in the suburb is balanced by several extra housing developments in the neighbouring suburbs of the City of Frankston.

The most common responses for religion in Frankston were No Religion 39.6%, Catholic 19.2%, Anglican 11.5%.

Places of honoring in the suburb of Frankston are predominantly churches of Christian denominations. Of the most common religions, the Roman Catholic Church has two parishes in the suburb: St. Francis Xavier’s in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD), which was acknowledged in 1926 (first church built in 1889), and St. John the Evangelist’s in Frankton East, and the Greek Orthodox Church has its parish of Theofania in Frankston East. The Anglican Church has two parishes in the suburb: St. Paul’s in the Frankston CBD, which was conventional in 1889 (first church built in 1856), and St. Luke’s in Frankston East.

The Uniting Church has two congregations in the suburb, in Frankston and Karingal. The Lutheran Church plus has its parish of St. Peter in Karingal, which is next door to linked later the Karingal Uniting Church congregation. Of the member-churches which did not colleague the Uniting Church, there are Presbyterian Church and Reformed Presbyterian Church congregations in the neighbouring City of Frankston suburbs of Frankston North and Frankston South respectively.

There are two Churches of Christ in Frankston; one which is allocation of the Churches of Christ Conference in Australia and other which is congregationalist. The unassociated Church of Christ, Scientist, has a Christian Science Reading Room in the Frankston CBD. Other large churches in the suburb are the Seventh-day Adventist Church, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints and the Pentecostal Jubilee Church, as skillfully as smaller Baptist, Evangelical and non-denominational churches.

Places of devotion for a number of additional religions are located in the neighbouring suburbs of the City of Frankston. The Ahmadiyya Muslim community has a mosque in Langwarrin; the Brahma Kumaris have a middle for spiritual retreat in Frankston South; the Serbian Orthodox Church has its parish of St. Stefan Decanski in Carrum Downs; the Hindu community has its Shri Shiva Vishnu Temple in Carrum Downs, which is next the largest in Victoria; and the Oriental Orthodox Church has its Jacobite Syrian parish of St. Mary in Frankston North.

A dominant suburban element in the Frankston Place means its residential property mix is not as diverse as areas that are closer to the Melbourne city centre—as the suburb has minimal multi-storey development. However, as the economic hub as with ease as gateway to the Mornington Peninsula, Frankston has been defined as one of the nine bother centres in the metropolitan area of Melbourne in various Victorian state direction planning policies—which drive to addition multi-storey property go ahead in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD).

According to the 2016 Australian census, 26.3% of Frankston residents own their property; 30.5% are purchasing their property; and 39.7% are renting their property. 73.8% of occupied private dwellings were private houses; 6.1% were apartments, flats or units; and 19.7% were semi-detached houses.

Frankston consists mostly of conventional quarter-acre blocks colloquially referred to as the “Australian Dream”, and 70% of houses in the suburb consist of three or more bedrooms. A incorporation of apartments, flats and units are plus centred re the Frankston CBD. Being one of the southernmost suburbs of the metropolitan Place of Melbourne, Frankston is along with one of its most affordable. As of the March quarter of 2015, the median home price in the suburb is A$390,000. Comparatively the median house price of the metropolitan area of Melbourne overall is A$638,445, and the median home price of Australia generally is A$576,100.

Some genuine estate in Frankston, however, routinely sells for well above the median home price for the suburb. For example, properties in the catchment area of Frankston High School, which is one of the most reputable state admin schools in Victoria, sell on average for 16.9% more than the median home price. The locality of Olivers Hill, with its panoramic views across Port Philip, is home to the most expensive real home in Frankston. Property in the Place has sold for in the midst of A$3 and A$4 million in 2015, at the same time as the median home price in the suburb of Frankston being A$390,000. Olivers Hill is considered to have one of the summit ten residential views in Melbourne.

The City of Frankston local government area is on bad terms into three wards, with each of the wards represented by three councillors, which are: North-West Ward, North-East Ward and South Ward. Frankston is located in the North West Ward

In the give access of Victoria, the South Eastern Metropolitan Region is the state management region for the Victorian Legislative Council that Frankston is located in. The region is represented by five members; two from the Australian Labor Party, two from the Liberal Party of Australia, and one from the Australian Greens. The District of Frankston is the state organization district for the Victorian Legislative Assembly that Frankston is located in. The seat is currently held by the Australian Labor Party and the sitting member of parliament is ember fighter and former moot Paul Edbrooke back 2014.

Nationally, the let in of Victoria is represented by 12 senators at a federal dispensation level for the Australian Senate. 6 were senators were elected in the 2019 Australian federal election in 2019 and one has been filled by a casual vacancy cause by the death if Senator Kitching. The Division of Dunkley is the federal direction division for the Australian House of Representatives that Frankston is located in. The seat is currently held by the Labor Party of Australia and the sitting believer of parliament is Peta Murphy – when she won in 2019 she became the first female believer for DUNKLEY and first Labor enthusiast for 23 years. Murphy succeeded Crewther who had held the chair for one term. [wee.aec.gov.au]

The state and federal electorates that Frankston is located in are often referred to as ration of the “Melbourne Sandbelt” in the media. The term was coined to describe an Place from the Melbourne inner-southeastern suburb of Sandringham south to Frankston that has a large amount of golf courses, but is with used to describe the electorates of the area during give leave to enter and federal executive elections.

The suburb of Frankston has particular strengths in the health care, retail/hospitality and education industries. Four sizeable hospitals, numerous health care providers, two regional shopping centres, a difficult goods retail park, a college circles campus, a large TAFE institute as capably as various additional and primary schools are anything located within the suburb and are a significant source of employment.

According to the 2011 Australian census, 7.6% of Frankston residents are employed in the health care industry (hospital/residential care services)—making it the largest industry of employment for the suburb. It is followed by 6.8% of residents that are employed in the retail/hospitality industry and 4% in the schools/education industry.

Gross regional product (GRP) of the broader City of Frankston area was A$4.7 billion in 2014. A$251.9 million of GRP was after that generated directly from tourism in the Frankston Place in 2010, and is a contributor to the A$2.2 billion tourism industry of the greater Mornington Peninsula region. Frankston became a popular seaside destination of Melbourne in the 1880s. And, since the early-2000s, tourism is monster reestablished as a key industry in the area. Frankston City Council prepared its first tourism strategy for the area in 2003, which continues to have a focus upon its beach and waterfront, cultural and natural heritage, major happenings and festivals, performing and visual arts, as competently as restaurants and shopping—with the majority of which inborn located within the suburb of Frankston.

Currently the suburb of Frankston is defined by the Victorian welcome Metropolitan Planning Authority as one of nine excitement centres in the metropolitan area of Melbourne. It is also below consideration to be redefined as a “national employment cluster” for its industry strengths in health care and education, as competently as for creature both an economic hub and a tourism destination within the greater Mornington Peninsula region.

Bayside Shopping Centre is a super-regional shopping centre, and the largest in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. It is owned by Vicinity Centres (after merging past Novion Property Group in 2015). It has a Myer department store; the discount department stores: Kmart and Target; the large speciality stores: Best & Less, JB Hi-Fi, Rebel Sport, Toys “R” Us and Trade Secret; three supermarkets: Aldi, Coles and Woolworths; a 12 screen Hoyts cinema multiplex; a Strike Bowling Bar and a supplementary 250 smaller speciality stores, restaurants and food outlets. It opened in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD) as a single mall in 1972, and is now spread greater than three multi-storey interlinked malls as capably as a surgically remove entertainment precinct upon Wells Street.

Karingal Hub Shopping Centre is a regional shopping centre, and the second largest in Frankston. It is owned by Industry Superannuation Property Trust (ISPT) and managed by Vicinity Centres. It has a gigantic W discount department store; the large speciality accretion Best & Less; two Woolworths supermarkets; a 12 screen Village cinema multiplex (that then features one of the 30 VMAX super-sized screens in Australia) and a new 120 speciality stores, restaurants and food outlets. It opened in 1978, on Cranbourne Road, in the Franktson locality of Karingal, and is a single-storey mall in the reveal of a little entertainment precinct. Next entry to Karingal Hub Shopping Centre is the liquor super-store Dan Murphy’s and the hardware super-store Womersley’s Mitre 10.

Outside of Bayside Shopping Centre, the main shopping street in the Frankston CBD is Wells Street. It has a variety of boutiques, independent retailers, cafés and food outlets as without difficulty as a farmers’ market upon every Thursday morning. In mid-2015, Frankston City Council spent A$3.5 million on upgrades to the street.

Off Wells Street, to the north (leading to the southern gain admission to of Bayside Shopping Centre), Shannon Mall is a pedestrian mall that as well as has a number of independent retailers and cafés.

Many restaurants are located in the Frankston CBD, with a large concentration upon the Nepean Highway, and lid a variety of cuisines which include: Australian (modern), Chinese (Cantonese, dumplings and modern), French, Indian (North and South), Italian, Japanese (including sashimi/sushi and teppanyaki specifically), Mediterranean (Greek and modern), Middle Eastern, North American (Mexican and modern grill), South American (Argentine and modern), Southeast Asian (fusion), Thai, Vegetarian and Vietnamese (including Pho specifically).

The intersection of Davey Street and Nepean Highway in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD) has been known as a “hotel corner” since the 1890s, and contemporarily as “pub corner”. The hotels and pubs on its northwest, northeast and southwest corners, have been enthusiastic continuously from this time. Around 100 years later, in the mid-1990s, they were allied by a nightclub on its southeast corner.

The first pub in the Frankston area, the Cannanuke Inn, was located close the southeast corner of the intersection (on the present site of the Frankston Mechanics’ Institute at 1 Plowman Place). It was built by pre-emptive Frankston settler James Davey in the mid-1840s. The first hotel upon a corner of the intersection, the Frankston Hotel, located upon its northwest corner, was licensed upon 12 December 1854. The second, the Bay View Hotel, located on its northeast corner, was licensed upon 15 November 1873. It was built by James Davey’s grandson William Davey Jr. The third, the Prince of Wales Hotel, located upon its southwest corner, was licensed upon 8 December 1884. They have anything been remodelled or demolished and rebuilt on height of the years.

Its southeast corner has had a chequered history. It was the site of Frankston’s Commonwealth Post Office which was built in 1910, and cutting edge remodelled subsequent to a telephone dispute in 1927 and expanded once again in 1941. It ceased operation as a state office and telephone clash in the 1980s, after which it was remodelled as Chinese restaurant and well along as a Captain America theme restaurant. It was remodelled again as a nightclub named The Saloon during the mid-1990s, and Monkey Bar during the 2000s, and even became a strip club briefly, before swine remodelled as an upmarket pub named The Deck Bar in 2013.

The current hotels and pubs on each corner of the intersection are Pier Hotel’s Flanagan’s Irish Bar (northwest corner), The Grand Hotel (northeast corner), The Deck Bar (southeast corner), and in 2017 The Cheeky Squire brew home replaced Davey’s Bar and Restaurant upon the southwest corner. Others in the vicinity of the intersection are the pub Pelly Bar and the conscious music venue Pier Live.

Frankston Power Centre is a difficult goods retail park owned by SPG Investments. It has 20 large format stores mainly retailing household goods and electronics, including: Anaconda, Forty Winks, Freedom, The fine Guys, Harvey Norman, Nick Scali, Plush and Spotlight as well as a Croc’s Play Centre and food outlets. It is located amongst the Frankston CBD and Karingal, near the corner of Cranbourne Road and McMahons Road. Across from the Frankston Power Centre, on McMahons Road, is the hardware super-store Bunnings Warehouse.

The northwest of the suburb has a number of automotive dealerships, mainly located on Dandenong Road, including: Fiat (with Alfa Romeo), Ford (and FPV), Holden (and HSV), Honda, Hyundai, Jeep (with Chrysler and Dodge), Kia, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Nissan, SsangYong, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota, and Volkswagen (with Audi and Škoda).

McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park is a major public art gallery in Frankston and upon the Mornington Peninsula. It was time-honored in 1971, through the bequest of poet Annie May (Nan) McClelland, in honour of her artist brother Harry McClelland. Located at 390 McClelland Drive on the connect of Frankston and the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin, it is the leading sculpture park in Australia. It is set in 16 hectares of formal park and natural reserve past a unshakable collection of higher than 100 large-scale sculptures by artists such as Peter Corlett, Inge King, Clement Meadmore, Lenton Parr and Norma Redpath. During its first 40 years of operation its executive was philanthropist Dame Elisabeth Murdoch, and it has been supported by the Elisabeth Murdoch Sculpture Foundation in the past 1989. As of 2015, its current director is John Cunningham. It has higher than 130,000 visitors annually.

Four artists groups are afterward based on the grounds of McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park, which are the McClelland Guild of Artists, McClelland Spinners and Weavers, Frankston Lapidary Club, and Peninsula Woodturners Guild.

The largest and oldest artists intervention in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula is the Peninsula Arts Society which has its own studios and gallery in Frankston South and was founded in 1954. Other artists groups in the suburb are Frankston Photography Club which is one of the largest in the metropolitan area of Melbourne and was founded in 1955, and the Indigenous Australian artists’ collective Baluk Arts which was founded in 2009.

Frankston with has higher than 50 sculptures in public places. Most are located all but the Frankston Central Business District (CBD) and at the Frankston Waterfront. Larger additions are Sentinel, a 5-metre wooden sculpture inspired by the deity eaglehawk spirit Bunjil (from the Indigenous Australian Dreamtime mythology) on Young Street by artist Bruce Armstrong; The Power of Community in Beauty Park by mosaic performer Deborah Halpern; Sightlines along Frankston Pier by installation artiste Louise Laverack, which consists of 22 nautical flag-themed weather vanes and lighthearted panels that reflect the commotion of the waves below; and a life-size bronze statue of Dame Elisabeth Murdoch by sculptor Peter Corlett in the foyer of the Frankston Arts Centre.

Southern Way, the operator of the PeninsulaLink freeway, has a partnership taking into account McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park to place sculptures at the intersection of Cranbourne Road. The sculptures are replaced every two years like the previous swine transferred to McClelland Gallery and Sculpture Park until 2037. The first was a wind-activated kinetic sculpture named the Tree of Life by artiste Phil Price, which was installed in 2012 and gruffly became popular subsequently residents and motorists. It was replaced in 2015 in the same way as a controversial 9-metre chrome-coloured sculpture of a garden gnome named Reflective Lullaby by performer Gregor Kregar.

In supplement to enduring sculpture, Frankston is also house to Sand Sculpting Australia’s annual sand festival. Held beyond four months from 26 December at the Frankston Waterfront, it is the largest exhibition of sand art in Australia and one of the largest in the Southern Hemisphere.

Frankston has a number of the stage groups, including: amateur theatre companies, amateur and professional choirs, a concert band, an orchestra and a circus troupe. The largest of these groups is the Frankston Music Society which was founded by concert pianist Vera Bradford in 1967. It incorporates the Frankston Symphony Orchestra which was usual in 1968, and the Mornington Peninsula Chorale which was received in 1979. Frankston City Band is the oldest music activity in the suburb and was founded in 1949. Frankston is also house to the Australian Welsh Male Choir which was founded in the suburb in 1974.

Frankston Theatre Group is the oldest dramatic theatre company in the suburb and was founded in 1942. There are as well as two musical theatre companies in the suburb, Peninsula Light Operatic Society (PLOS) and Panorama Theatre Company, which were founded in 1960 and 1979 respectively. Smaller theatre companies include: the youth theatre company People’s Playhouse which was founded in 1995, and the contemporary theatre company Little Theatre which was founded by actor Kaarin Fairfax in 2009. Frankston is also home to the Hip Cat Youth Circus troupe which was founded at the Frankston Arts Centre in 2006.

The Frankston Arts Centre is the largest art centre in Frankston and upon the Mornington Peninsula, as skillfully as one of the largest in the metropolitan Place of Melbourne, which is owned by Frankston City Council. Located on the corner of Davey Street and Young Street in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD), and designed by architect Daryl Jackson, it opened in 1995. It houses an 800-seat theatre taking into account the second largest proscenium arched stage in Victoria. Along subsequently its 194-seat energetic theatre named Cube37, it moreover houses exhibition space, a studio and workshop and a 500-seat doing hall. It plays host to both disclose and national the theater companies including regular shows by the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra and Victorian Opera and as a tour venue for the Australian Opera, Bell Shakespeare Company, Melbourne International Film Festival, Sydney Dance Company, and a number of further major production companies. It serves greater than 250,000 patrons annually.

The George Jenkins Theatre is a 426-seat theatre, and the second largest in Frankston, which is owned by Monash University. It is located at the Peninsula campus, on McMahons Road in Frankston, and is a theatre of the Monash Academy of Performing Arts (MAPA), but is as well as used by local stand-in groups. It opened in 1973 as ration of the former Frankston Teachers’ College (which was located on the site of the Peninsula campus) and was named after its long-serving principal.

A strong contemporary music scene is centred around “pub corner” (the hotels and pub at the intersection of Davey Street and Nepean Highway) in the Frankston CBD, and a number of successful musicians and bands have come from the suburb, such as 28 Days, The Basics, Lee Harding, Madison Avenue, and Superheist.

The Christmas Festival of Lights has been held annually in to the front December in the past 1998, and is the largest in Frankston’s events calendar. It takes place external the Frankston Civic Centre and Frankston Arts Centre on the corners of Davey Street and Young Street (which are closed to traffic during the festival) in the Frankston central business district (CBD). The festival includes: carnival rides, community undertakings and exhibitions, food stalls, live carols and music, parades and a Santa Claus procession. The festival culminates when the lighting of the 100 ft and 100-year-old Norfolk pine tree (Araucaria heterophylla) outside the Frankston Civic Centre and is followed by a large fireworks display. The festival night attracts higher than 45,000 people.

Frankston Waterfront Festival is a celebration of Frankston’s seaside location that is held annually exceeding a weekend in mid-January. The festival takes place at the Frankston Waterfront precinct and includes: carnival rides, community endeavors and exhibitions, fireworks display, a food and wine market, live music and water deeds along Frankston Beach and Kananook Creek. The festival with coincides later than Sand Sculpting Australia’s annual exhibition, which is the largest display of sand sculpting annually in Australia.
The exhibition attracts Australian and international artists who sculpt 3,500 tonnes of sand into artwork according to an annual theme. It opens upon Boxing Day each year and runs till the decrease of April. The Frankston Waterfront Festival weekend attracts almost 25,000 people, and the Sand Sculpting Australia exhibition attracts higher than 230,000 people during its four-month run.

Ventana Fiesta is boutique festival celebrating Latin American, Portuguese and Spanish culture held annually back 2006. It is staged exceeding a month in the middle of February and March. It takes place at sites approaching Frankston and Carrum Downs, and includes: Ventana Arte – an art and craft market; Ventana Film – a film festival; Ventana Musica – traditional music performances; FEVA Cup – a beach soccer tournament; and culminates later than the Ventana Street Fiesta – a bring to life music and dance party held in Wells Street Plaza in the Frankston CBD. Frankston is moreover a sister city to Susono in Japan, and the Frankston-Susono Friendship Association stages a Japanese Cultural Fair annually at the Frankston Arts Centre.

The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia’s Blessing of the Waters ceremony is a Christian religious business held at Frankston Beach. According to local Greek Orthodox customs, a wooden irritated is thrown into Port Phillip from Frankston Pier and swimmers next race to get into it. The swimmer who retrieves the heated is said to be blessed bearing in mind 12 months of prosperity and great luck. In Eastern Christian tradition, the situation is held to commemorate the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan River, and takes place upon Epiphany Day (6 January). Frankston was the first place in the divulge of Victoria to stage the ceremony, which has been held at Frankston Beach for more than 50 years. A Greek cultural celebration at the Frankston Waterfront follows the ceremony, which includes: traditional music, dancing and food.

Good Friday in Frankston is a Christian religious concern that has been held at the Frankston Waterfront back 2005. It is staged by City Life Church and the Frankston Ministers’ Network. In Christian tradition, the business is held to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus, and takes place on fine Friday (Western Christian date observance). The “Road to Jerusalem” is a procession that reenacts the Sanhedrin trial, carrying of the irritated and crucifixion of Jesus which takes place during the event. It proceeds through the streets of the Frankston CBD to the Frankston Waterfront and is followed by a celebration, which includes: Christian music and community comings and goings and exhibitions.

The suburb of Frankston is at the middle of a large health care industry within the broader City of Frankston area—which is a health care hub for the greater Mornington Peninsula region. Health care is in addition to the largest industry of employment for the suburb, with 7.6% of Frankston residents mammal employed in the hospital/residential care services sector. Four hospitals providing secondary, tertiary and specialist care are located in the suburb supported by numerous primary care providers in the surrounding area.

According to Australian government data collected from the former Medicare Local system; between 2011 and 2012, 84% of residents in the gather together City of Frankston and Shire of Mornington Peninsula catchment Place rated their health as physical either “good” or higher. This is close to the average of 85% in Australia, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Better Life Index, which is correlated from the Medicare Local system data.

Advancements in health care have taken place in Frankston and have been led by Frankston people for more than a hundred years. First during World War I, when a military hospital was conventional in the City of Frankston suburb of Langwarrin in order to treat Australian soldiers returning in the spread of venereal weakness from Egypt and France. Between 1915 and 1916, research at the hospital led to reducing the length of venereal sickness and halving the cost of its treatment. It also highly developed the burgeoning arena of occupational therapy in Australia, during this time.

In the second half of the 20th century; the Frankston virologist Ruth Bishop help the research team that discovered the rotavirus in 1973, and the Frankston microsurgeon Graeme Miller plus the surgical team that performed the world’s first rich scalp replantation in 1976. At the point of view of the 21st century, research into botulinum toxin injection therapy for paralysis at Frankston Rehabilitation Hospital by the rehabilitation specialist Nathan Johns resulted in a act victim standing and walking again in 2009 after bodily paralysed for 20 years.

Frankston Hospital is a major 340 bed public hospital, and the largest in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula, which is a allowance of the Peninsula Health Care network. It is the chief provider of acute auxiliary and tertiary care for the broader City of Frankston Place and the greater Mornington Peninsula region. It opened in 1941 at 2 Hastings Road in Frankston, and has been significantly expanded more than time. Its most recent momentum included a A$81 million emergency department in 2015—which is one of the largest and busiest in Victoria. It is a teaching hospital affiliated with approachable Monash University as without difficulty as Deakin University.

Peninsula Private Hospital is a 166-bed private hospital, and the second largest hospital in Frankston, owned by Australian Unity and a portion of the Ramsay Health Care network. It provides acute supplementary and some tertiary care and after that has a number of primary care providers. The native hospital opened in 1976 and was located on Cranbourne Road in the Frankston locality of Karingal. The current hospital, at 525 McClelland Drive in Karingal, was built in 1999. It was expanded next a extra intensive care unit in 2012, and a A$55 million emergency department in 2016. It is furthermore a teaching hospital.

Frankston Rehabilitation Hospital is a 69-bed private rehabilitation hospital, and the largest in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula, owned by the St John of God Health Care network. It is a major provider of specialist physical and neurological rehabilitation care in the broader City of Frankston area and the greater Mornington Peninsula region. It opened in 2000 and is located at 255–265 Cranbourne Road in Karingal—the former site of the Peninsula Private Hospital.

Frankston Private Day Surgery is a 27-bed private outpatient surgery owned by Generation Health Care and a part of the Healthscope and Genesis health care networks. It provides surgical and oncological procedures and after that has some primary care providers. It opened in 2006 and is located at 24–28 Frankston-Flinders Road in Frankston. In 2015, Healthscope announced plans to move ahead the outpatient surgery to an inpatient hospital named Frankston Private Hospital. The hospital is to be built in three stages and will have an extra 150 beds. The first stage, initially providing an supplementary 60 beds, will cost A$35 million.

Frankston City Council’s Peninsula Aquatic Recreation Centre (Frankston PARC) is the largest health and aquatic recreation facility in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. It has four swimming pools, including an Olympic-size pool (50 metres) and one of the largest warm-water exercise and rehabilitation pools in Victoria; a gym and a health and wellness middle as with ease as extra related facilities; and provides fitness programs and is house to a number of swimming squads. It opened in 2014 and is located upon the corner of Cranbourne Road and Olive Grove near the Frankston Central Business District (CBD).

Monash Peninsula Activity and Recreation Centre (Monash PARC) is substitute large health and recreation facility, and the second largest in Frankston, which is owned by Monash University. It includes the Peninsula Health and Fitness Centre; an exercise physiology lab as with ease as a pursuit and piece of legislation studio; and is joined with the instinctive education, occupational therapy and physiotherapy programs of the university. It is located at the Peninsula campus of Monash University upon McMahons Road in Frankston and is admission to the public.

The suburb of Frankston in addition to supports a number of community level clubs for Australian rules football, cricket, golf, rugby league, basketball, netball, soccer and tennis, as well as baseball, hockey, badminton, volleyball, gymnastics, athletics and croquet clubs. The beach area supports a yacht club, a surf lifesaving club and the state’s oldest Australian Volunteer Coast Guard flotilla. Frankston with boasts one of the largest public skate parks in Australia, and urban skateboarding is popular.

Football (Soccer) has quick become one of the most popular sports played at a junior level in the Frankston area with playing numbers increasing all year. Langwarrin Soccer Club and Frankston Pines are the leading clubs in the Frankston area both participating in the Victorian State League 1. Other teams in the area are Seaford United, Peninsula Strikers, Skye United and Baxter.

Australian rules football is popular in the suburb, and is played at both a regional and confess level. The Frankston Bombers, Karingal Bulls and Frankston Y.C.W. Stonecats perform the regional Mornington Peninsula Nepean Football League (in the Peninsula and Nepean Divisions respectively). The give access club in the suburb is the Frankston Football Club, which plays in the Victorian Football League. In previous years, Frankston was the recruiting zone for professional Australian Football League clubs, Hawthorn, and progressive St Kilda, and many star players from each team were recruited from Frankston (see List of Frankston people).

The St Kilda Football Club signed a agreement with the City of Frankston in 2007 to relocate its training base to Belvedere Par in Seaford. The pact included a $10 million move ahead of a training and administration talent which was completed in 2010, based on the facilities of the UK’s Chelsea and Aston Villa football clubs.

Indoor and outdoor beach volleyball is next becoming increasingly popular in the suburb of Frankston. 2008 marked the inauguration of the Frankston Beach Volleyball Series (part of the Virgin Blue Beach Volleyball Series) which attracted A-list players, including Olympian Tamsin Barnett. The thing was plus broadcast upon national television and, on the first day, the Nine Network’s Today broadcast stir from the event.

Frankston Raiders take effect rugby league in NRL Victoria.

Frankston South Community & Recreation Centre is home to Mornington Peninsila Badminton Inc.

Many sporting fields and some little stadiums exist in the suburb. The historic Frankston Park (home of the Victorian Football League’s Frankston Football Club) and the Frankston Basketball Stadium (home of the Australian Basketball Association’s Frankston Blues). There are three golf courses in Frankston, the 1912-established Frankston Golf Course, Centenary Park Golf Course and the Peninsula Country Club (with two more in the greater City of Frankston). Also, the City of Frankston Bowling Club (lawn bowls) once hosted the World Bowls Tournament in 1980. The men’s singles matter was won by David Bryant.

Various institutions are located in Frankston that Keep each level of education—early/kindergarten, primary, secondary, special development, technical and higher/university. Education is after that the third largest industry of employment for the suburb, with 4% of Frankston residents living thing employed in the schools/education sector.

There are 11 primary schools in the suburb; eight of which are Victorian state organization schools, and three that are Catholic-aligned independent schools. There are four secondary schools in the suburb; Frankston High School, McClelland College and Mount Erin College are state admin schools, and John Paul College is a Catholic independent school. There are next two special expand schools in the suburb; Frankston Special Development School and the Naranga School, which are state handing out schools, and come up with the money for K–12 (early, primary and secondary) education to students behind varying smart disabilities.

Frankston Primary School (No. 1464) on Davey Street in Frankston is the oldest school in the suburb—continually functional at its original site—which is a let in government teacher and was customary in 1874. Its archaic school house dates from 1889 and is now operated as an education archives museum by the Frankston Historical Society. The Woodleigh School is the oldest college in the broader City of Frankston area, which is a secular K–12 independent university and was acknowledged in 1856. It was formerly located in the suburb of Frankston, on High Street, until it relocated its junior campus to Frankston South in 1970 and its senior campus to Langwarrin South in 1975.

Frankston High School is one of the most reputable state management schools in Victoria bearing in mind an excellent academic tape attained through a range of augmentation programs. Admittance to the learned is sure by residing within its catchment area. Real estate agents broadcast residential properties as being close the teacher more often than any other, except Balwyn High School, in the Melbourne inner-eastern suburb of Balwyn North. Research from the Real Estate Institute of Victoria (REIV) also identified that properties in the catchment area of the assistant professor sell for 16.9% more than others in Frankston compared taking into account 4% more in Balwyn North.

The Frankston campus of Chisholm Institute is the largest provider of technical and additional education (TAFE) in Frankston and on the Mornington Peninsula. Established at the direction of the 20th century, it was initially named Frankston Technical School, (no it wasn’t, was originally Frankston High School 12th Feb 1924^{[citation needed]}) and was one of the first in Victoria. It highly developed became the Frankston College of TAFE in 1974, before merging next a number of additional colleges of TAFE in the southeast metropolitan Place of Melbourne to form the Chisholm Institute in 1998. The institute takes its state from the former Chisholm Institute of Technology, which had a campus in Frankston past merging as soon as Monash University in 1990, and had taken its state from the 19th century humanitarian Caroline Chisholm. It is located upon Fletcher Road in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD).

The fifth largest campus of Monash University is located in the suburb, on McMahons Road in Frankston, and was customary in 1990. Named the Peninsula campus, it is unique among Monash University campuses in that it focuses on the industry strengths specific to Place it is located in. For Frankston, this includes: commerce, education and health (with an emphasis upon community and emergency health). It is plus affiliated with user-friendly Frankston Hospital. The campus is located upon the site of the former Chisholm Institute of Technology, which was founded in 1983, and merged afterward Monash University in 1990. It was afterward the Frankston Teachers’ College from 1959 to 1973, as with ease as the State College of Victoria from 1974 to 1982. Before becoming an academic campus in 1959, the site was a residential property named Struan. An Arts and Crafts style country house built upon the property dates from 1924, and now serves as the postgraduate students’ centre of the campus.

Being one of the southernmost suburbs of the metropolitan Place of Melbourne, as capably as the gateway to the Mornington Peninsula, Frankston is extensively serviced by both railway and roadway. In particular, the Frankston railway line (named in view of that because Frankston railway station is the last metropolitan station on the line) connects the suburb directly with the Melbourne city centre. The regional Stony Point railway line later runs from Frankston and connects it taking into account the eastern suburbs and towns of the Shire of Mornington Peninsula.

A public transport terminus, with Frankston railway station at its centre, is located on Young Street in the Frankston Central Business District (CBD). From the terminus, local bus services govern throughout the suburbs of the broader City of Frankston area, and connect it like the suburbs of the neighbouring cities of Casey, Dandenong and Kingston. Regional bus facilities also govern from the terminus, and be heavy to the suburb with the western suburbs and towns of the Shire of Mornington Peninsula. All rail lines and bus services use the Myki ticketing system, and the suburb is located in Zone 2 of the Melbourne public transport network.

By road, the A$2.5 billion EastLink tollway, which opened in 2008, connects the suburbs of the City of Frankston directly past the suburbs of the neighbouring City of Dandenong, as well as the cities of Maroondah and Whitehorse. The A$759 million PeninsulaLink freeway, which opened in 2013, connects gone EastLink at the City of Frankston suburb of Seaford in the north and ends at the Shire of Mornington Peninsula town of Mount Martha in the south. The freeway as a consequence includes a 50 km shared use path, which connects behind the EastLink pathway at the neighbouring City of Kingston suburb of Patterson Lakes in the north, and ends at the Shire of Mornington Peninsula town of Moorooduc in the south.

In accessory to the major media facilities of Melbourne, Frankston is in addition to served by a weekly local newspaper the Frankston Times, published by Mornington Peninsula News Group. The News Limited weekly local newspaper Frankston Standard Leader ceased proclamation in 2020 and is now an online-only publication.

Frankston on Wikipedia