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Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the decline of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its event outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become operational in the process. A car crusher is often used to condense the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.

Approximately 12-15 million vehicles reach the terminate of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can still have a object by giving back the metal and extra recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the land is further sorted by robot for recycling of extra materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.
The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many new recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as realistic in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the surviving 25% ending up in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles allow the steel industry with exceeding 14 million tons of steel per year.

The process of recycling a vehicle is unquestionably complicated as there are many parts to be recycled and many hazardous materials to remove. Briefly, the process begins in imitation of incoming vehicles physical inventoried for parts. The wheels and tires, battery and catalytic converter are removed. Fluids, such as engine coolant, oil, transmission fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, and gasoline, are drained and removed. Certain high value parts such as electronic modules, alternators, starter motors, infotainment systems – even answer engines or transmissions – may be removed if they are still serviceable and can be valuably sold on; either in “as-is” used condition or to a remanufacturer for restoration. This process of removing future value parts from the degrade value vehicle body shell has traditionally been the end by hand. The tall value rare-earth magnets in electric car motors are moreover recyclable. As the process is labour intensive, it is often uneconomical to surgically remove many of the parts.

A technique that is upon the rise is the mechanical removal of these highly developed value parts via robot based vehicle recycling systems (VRS). An excavator or materials handler equipped next a special optional extra allows these materials to be removed speedily and efficiently. Increasing the amount of material that is recycled and increasing the value the vehicle dismantler receives from an end-of-life vehicle (ELV). Other hazardous materials such as mercury, and sodium azide (the propellant used in air bags) may next be removed.

After anything of the parts and products inside are removed, the enduring shell of the vehicle is sometimes subject to additional processing, which includes removal of the expose conditioner evaporator and heater core, and wiring harnesses. The surviving shell is later crushed flat, or cubed, to abet economical transportation in bulk to an industrial shredder or hammer mill, where the vehicles are further shortened to fist-sized chunks of metal. Glass, plastic and rubber are removed from the mix, and the metal is sold by multiple tons to steel mills for recycling.

Recycling steel saves dynamism and natural resources. The steel industry saves sufficient energy to power about 18 million households for a year, on a twelve-monthly basis. Recycling metal also uses practically 74 percent less activity than making metal. Thus, recyclers of end-of-life vehicles keep an estimated 85 million barrels of oil annually that would have been used in the manufacturing of supplementary parts. Likewise, car recycling keeps 11 million tons of steel and 800,000 non-ferrous metals out of landfills and put up to in consumer use.
Before the 2003 model year, some vehicles that were manufactured were found to contain mercury auto switches, historically used in user-friendliness lighting and antilock braking systems. Recyclers separate and recycle this mercury in the past the vehicles are shredded to prevent it from escaping into the environment. In 2007, over 2,100 pounds of mercury were collected by 6,265 recyclers. Consumers can as a consequence financially improvement from recycling determined car parts such as tires and catalytic converters.

In 1997, the European Commission adopted a Proposal for a Directive which aims at making vehicle dismantling and recycling more environmentally kind by setting sure targets for the recycling of vehicles. This proposal encouraged many in Europe to regard as being the environmental impact of end-of-life vehicles. In September 2000, the End of Life Vehicles Directive was officially adopted by the EP and Council. Over the adjacent decade, more legislation would be adopted in order to clarify legal aspects, national practices, and recommendations.

A number of vehicle manufacturers collaborated on developing the International Dismantling Information System to meet the legitimate obligations of the stop of Life Vehicles Directive.

In 2018 the EC published a assay Assessment of ELV Directive when emphasis upon the stop of sparkle vehicles of shadowy whereabouts. This psychiatry demonstrates that each year the whereabouts of 3 to 4 million ELVs across the EU is undistinguished and that the stipulation in the ELV Directive are not ample to monitor the show of single Member States for this aspect. The assay proposed and assessed a number of options to total the valid provisions of the ELV Directive.

On 2 July 2009 and for the adjacent 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or “Cash for Clunkers”, was an attempt at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to stir automobile sales and improve the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended in the works being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some^[who?] will argue that the “Cash for Clunkers” did not cut many owners’ carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide is added into the appearance to make extra cars. It is calculated that if someone traded in an 18 mpg clunker for a 22 mpg supplementary car, it would accept five and a half years of typical driving to offset the further car’s carbon footprint. That similar number increases to eight or nine years for those who bought trucks.

If a vehicle is abandoned on the roadside or in empty lots, licensed dismantlers in the United States can legally attain them correspondingly that they are safely converted into reusable or recycled commodities.

In in advance 2009, a voluntary program, called Retire Your Ride, was launched by the Government of Canada to back up motorists across the country to abandon their outdated vehicles that emit pollutants. A total of 50,000 vehicles manufactured in 1995 or in years prior were targeted for remaining retirement.

Recyclers offer $150- $1000 for the cars taking into account an original catalytic convertor. These prices are influenced by metal rates, location, make/model of the vehicle.

Between 2009–10, the United Kingdom introduced the scrappage incentive plot that paid GBP2,000 in cash for cars registered on or past 31 August 1999. The high payout was to encourage old-vehicle owners purchase new and less-polluting ones.

In the United Kingdom the term cash for cars then relates to the buy of cars snappishly for cash from car buying companies without the dependence of advertising. There are however genuine restrictions to level of cash that can used within a matter transaction to buy a vehicle. The EU sets this at 10,000 euros or currency equivalent as allowance of its Money Laundering Regulations.

In the UK it is no longer attainable to purchase scrap cars for cash in the same way as the instigation of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act in 2013. As a result, firms in the scrap my car industry can no longer pay cash for cars. Instead, these firms now pay by bank transfer.

In Australia, the term cash for cars is then synonymous considering car removal. Only in Victoria, companies must acquire a LMCT and extra relevant meting out licenses before the procurement of vehicles. Some get older it takes to check all vehicles records and After that It can be processed for wrecking and recycling purposes. Both Cash For Cars and Car Removals services are asked for cars coming to the subside of their road life.

New Zealand motor vehicle fleet increased 61 percent from 1.5 million in 1986 to beyond 2.4 million by June 2003. By 2015 it as regards reached 3.9 million. This is where scrapping has increased in the past 2014. Cash For Cars is a term used for Car Removal/Scrap Car where wreckers pay cash for old/wrecked/broken vehicles depending on age/model.