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Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the decline of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its business outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become committed in the process. A car crusher is often used to reduce the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.

Approximately 12-15 million vehicles achieve the decline of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can yet have a want by giving back the metal and further recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the land is other sorted by robot for recycling of other materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.
The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many extra recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as realistic in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the steadfast 25% ending occurring in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles pay for the steel industry with exceeding 14 million tons of steel per year.

The process of recycling a vehicle is categorically complicated as there are many parts to be recycled and many hazardous materials to remove. Briefly, the process begins following incoming vehicles swine inventoried for parts. The wheels and tires, battery and catalytic converter are removed. Fluids, such as engine coolant, oil, transmission fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, and gasoline, are drained and removed. Certain tall value parts such as electronic modules, alternators, starter motors, infotainment systems – even unlimited engines or transmissions – may be removed if they are still serviceable and can be usefully sold on; either in “as-is” used condition or to a remanufacturer for restoration. This process of removing vanguard value parts from the humiliate value vehicle body shell has traditionally been ended by hand. The high value rare-earth magnets in electric car motors are next recyclable. As the process is labour intensive, it is often uneconomical to separate many of the parts.

A technique that is upon the rise is the mechanical removal of these highly developed value parts via machine based vehicle recycling systems (VRS). An excavator or materials handler equipped in imitation of a special optional extra allows these materials to be removed speedily and efficiently. Increasing the amount of material that is recycled and increasing the value the vehicle dismantler receives from an end-of-life vehicle (ELV). Other hazardous materials such as mercury, and sodium azide (the propellant used in freshen bags) may next be removed.

After anything of the parts and products inside are removed, the remaining shell of the vehicle is sometimes subject to supplementary processing, which includes removal of the ventilate conditioner evaporator and heater core, and wiring harnesses. The enduring shell is later crushed flat, or cubed, to sustain economical transportation in bulk to an industrial shredder or hammer mill, where the vehicles are further shortened to fist-sized chunks of metal. Glass, plastic and rubber are removed from the mix, and the metal is sold by combination tons to steel mills for recycling.

Recycling steel saves vigor and natural resources. The steel industry saves enough energy to faculty about 18 million households for a year, on a yearly basis. Recycling metal along with uses just about 74 percent less cartoon than making metal. Thus, recyclers of end-of-life vehicles save an estimated 85 million barrels of oil annually that would have been used in the manufacturing of other parts. Likewise, car recycling keeps 11 million tons of steel and 800,000 non-ferrous metals out of landfills and assist in consumer use.
Before the 2003 model year, some vehicles that were manufactured were found to contain mercury auto switches, historically used in ease of use lighting and antilock braking systems. Recyclers remove and recycle this mercury past the vehicles are shredded to prevent it from escaping into the environment. In 2007, over 2,100 pounds of mercury were collected by 6,265 recyclers. Consumers can moreover financially benefit from recycling determined car parts such as tires and catalytic converters.

In 1997, the European Commission adopted a Proposal for a Directive which aims at making vehicle dismantling and recycling more environmentally friendly by setting certain targets for the recycling of vehicles. This proposal encouraged many in Europe to judge the environmental impact of end-of-life vehicles. In September 2000, the stop of Life Vehicles Directive was officially adopted by the EP and Council. Over the neighboring decade, more legislation would be adopted in order to define legal aspects, national practices, and recommendations.

A number of vehicle manufacturers collaborated on developing the International Dismantling Information System to meet the valid obligations of the stop of Life Vehicles Directive.

In 2018 the EC published a chemical analysis Assessment of ELV Directive in the look of emphasis upon the fade away of energy vehicles of run of the mill whereabouts. This assay demonstrates that each year the whereabouts of 3 to 4 million ELVs across the EU is unspecified and that the stipulation in the ELV Directive are not passable to monitor the operate of single Member States for this aspect. The scrutiny proposed and assessed a number of options to enlarge the valid provisions of the ELV Directive.

On 2 July 2009 and for the adjacent 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or “Cash for Clunkers”, was an try at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to enliven automobile sales and total the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended taking place being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some^[who?] will argue that the “Cash for Clunkers” did not edit many owners’ carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide is extra into the spread to make additional cars. It is calculated that if someone traded in an 18 mpg clunker for a 22 mpg new car, it would accept five and a half years of typical driving to offset the new car’s carbon footprint. That thesame number increases to eight or nine years for those who bought trucks.

If a vehicle is abandoned on the roadside or in blank lots, licensed dismantlers in the United States can legally purchase them appropriately that they are safely converted into reusable or recycled commodities.

In early 2009, a voluntary program, called Retire Your Ride, was launched by the Government of Canada to urge on motorists across the country to step alongside from their passй vehicles that emit pollutants. A total of 50,000 vehicles manufactured in 1995 or in years prior were targeted for long-lasting retirement.

Recyclers offer $150- $1000 for the cars taking into account an native catalytic convertor. These prices are influenced by metal rates, location, make/model of the vehicle.

Between 2009–10, the United Kingdom introduced the scrappage incentive plot that paid GBP2,000 in cash for cars registered on or in the past 31 August 1999. The high payout was to encourage old-vehicle owners purchase new and less-polluting ones.

In the United Kingdom the term cash for cars afterward relates to the buy of cars snappishly for cash from car buying companies without the dependence of advertising. There are however valid restrictions to level of cash that can used within a situation transaction to buy a vehicle. The EU sets this at 10,000 euros or currency equivalent as portion of its Money Laundering Regulations.

In the UK it is no longer practicable to purchase scrap cars for cash in the make public of the inauguration of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act in 2013. As a result, firms in the scrap my car industry can no longer pay cash for cars. Instead, these firms now pay by bank transfer.

In Australia, the term cash for cars is with synonymous subsequent to car removal. Only in Victoria, companies must acquire a LMCT and further relevant government licenses in the past the procurement of vehicles. Some get older it takes to check all vehicles chronicles and After that It can be processed for wrecking and recycling purposes. Both Cash For Cars and Car Removals facilities are asked for cars coming to the subside of their road life.

New Zealand motor vehicle fleet increased 61 percent from 1.5 million in 1986 to higher than 2.4 million by June 2003. By 2015 it something like reached 3.9 million. This is where scrapping has increased previously 2014. Cash For Cars is a term used for Car Removal/Scrap Car where wreckers pay cash for old/wrecked/broken vehicles depending on age/model.