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Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the fall of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its business outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become functioning in the process. A car crusher is often used to reduce the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.

Approximately 12-15 million vehicles attain the stop of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can still have a plan by giving incite the metal and additional recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the burning is additional sorted by robot for recycling of new materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.
The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many extra recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as feasible in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the remaining 25% ending up in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles allow the steel industry with higher than 14 million tons of steel per year.

The process of recycling a vehicle is very complicated as there are many parts to be recycled and many hazardous materials to remove. Briefly, the process begins in imitation of incoming vehicles visceral inventoried for parts. The wheels and tires, battery and catalytic converter are removed. Fluids, such as engine coolant, oil, transmission fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, and gasoline, are drained and removed. Certain tall value parts such as electronic modules, alternators, starter motors, infotainment systems – even unlimited engines or transmissions – may be removed if they are nevertheless serviceable and can be gainfully sold on; either in “as-is” used condition or to a remanufacturer for restoration. This process of removing sophisticated value parts from the humiliate value vehicle body shell has traditionally been done by hand. The high value rare-earth magnets in electric car motors are furthermore recyclable. As the process is labour intensive, it is often uneconomical to sever many of the parts.

A technique that is on the rise is the mechanical removal of these superior value parts via robot based vehicle recycling systems (VRS). An excavator or materials handler equipped subsequently a special attachment allows these materials to be removed quickly and efficiently. Increasing the amount of material that is recycled and increasing the value the vehicle dismantler receives from an end-of-life vehicle (ELV). Other hazardous materials such as mercury, and sodium azide (the propellant used in let breathe bags) may as a consequence be removed.

After all of the parts and products inside are removed, the surviving shell of the vehicle is sometimes subject to extra processing, which includes removal of the freshen conditioner evaporator and heater core, and wiring harnesses. The steadfast shell is after that crushed flat, or cubed, to utility economical transportation in bulk to an industrial shredder or hammer mill, where the vehicles are further condensed to fist-sized chunks of metal. Glass, plastic and rubber are removed from the mix, and the metal is sold by combination tons to steel mills for recycling.

Recycling steel saves activity and natural resources. The steel industry saves ample energy to aptitude about 18 million households for a year, on a twelve-monthly basis. Recycling metal in addition to uses nearly 74 percent less life than making metal. Thus, recyclers of end-of-life vehicles save an estimated 85 million barrels of oil annually that would have been used in the manufacturing of additional parts. Likewise, car recycling keeps 11 million tons of steel and 800,000 non-ferrous metals out of landfills and assist in consumer use.
Before the 2003 model year, some vehicles that were manufactured were found to contain mercury auto switches, historically used in convenience lighting and antilock braking systems. Recyclers remove and recycle this mercury since the vehicles are shredded to prevent it from escaping into the environment. In 2007, over 2,100 pounds of mercury were collected by 6,265 recyclers. Consumers can next financially plus from recycling sure car parts such as tires and catalytic converters.

In 1997, the European Commission adopted a Proposal for a Directive which aims at making vehicle dismantling and recycling more environmentally friendly by setting clear targets for the recycling of vehicles. This proposal encouraged many in Europe to find the environmental impact of end-of-life vehicles. In September 2000, the End of Life Vehicles Directive was officially adopted by the EP and Council. Over the next-door decade, more legislation would be adopted in order to define legal aspects, national practices, and recommendations.

A number of vehicle manufacturers collaborated on developing the International Dismantling Information System to meet the legal obligations of the stop of Life Vehicles Directive.

In 2018 the EC published a chemical analysis Assessment of ELV Directive once emphasis upon the halt of dynamism vehicles of unknown whereabouts. This psychiatry demonstrates that each year the whereabouts of 3 to 4 million ELVs across the EU is unnamed and that the stipulation in the ELV Directive are not satisfactory to monitor the play-act of single Member States for this aspect. The psychiatry proposed and assessed a number of options to tote up the real provisions of the ELV Directive.

On 2 July 2009 and for the neighboring 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or “Cash for Clunkers”, was an attempt at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to sentient automobile sales and swell the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended stirring being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some^[who?] will argue that the “Cash for Clunkers” did not edit many owners’ carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide is bonus into the flavor to make additional cars. It is calculated that if someone traded in an 18 mpg clunker for a 22 mpg new car, it would take five and a half years of typical driving to offset the additional car’s carbon footprint. That thesame number increases to eight or nine years for those who bought trucks.

If a vehicle is abandoned on the roadside or in empty lots, licensed dismantlers in the United States can legally obtain them suitably that they are safely converted into reusable or recycled commodities.

In early 2009, a voluntary program, called Retire Your Ride, was launched by the Government of Canada to help motorists across the country to step by the side of from their old vehicles that emit pollutants. A total of 50,000 vehicles manufactured in 1995 or in years prior were targeted for unshakable retirement.

Recyclers offer $150- $1000 for the cars similar to an original catalytic convertor. These prices are influenced by metal rates, location, make/model of the vehicle.

Between 2009–10, the United Kingdom introduced the scrappage incentive Plan that paid GBP2,000 in cash for cars registered on or previously 31 August 1999. The high payout was to urge on old-vehicle owners buy new and less-polluting ones.

In the United Kingdom the term cash for cars next relates to the purchase of cars rudely for cash from car buying companies without the need of advertising. There are however valid restrictions to level of cash that can used within a concern transaction to buy a vehicle. The EU sets this at 10,000 euros or currency equivalent as allowance of its Money Laundering Regulations.

In the UK it is no longer practicable to buy scrap cars for cash past the start of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act in 2013. As a result, firms in the scrap my car industry can no longer pay cash for cars. Instead, these firms now pay by bank transfer.

In Australia, the term cash for cars is next synonymous bearing in mind car removal. Only in Victoria, companies must Get a LMCT and extra relevant government licenses back the procurement of vehicles. Some times it takes to check all vehicles archives and After that It can be processed for wrecking and recycling purposes. Both Cash For Cars and Car Removals facilities are asked for cars coming to the subside of their road life.

New Zealand motor vehicle fleet increased 61 percent from 1.5 million in 1986 to greater than 2.4 million by June 2003. By 2015 it on the order of reached 3.9 million. This is where scrapping has increased previously 2014. Cash For Cars is a term used for Car Removal/Scrap Car where wreckers pay cash for old/wrecked/broken vehicles depending upon age/model.