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Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the decline of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its event outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become committed in the process. A car crusher is often used to cut the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.

Approximately 12-15 million vehicles reach the subside of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can nevertheless have a purpose by giving support the metal and extra recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the descend is new sorted by robot for recycling of new materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.
The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many further recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as realistic in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the steadfast 25% ending in the works in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles allow the steel industry with more than 14 million tons of steel per year.

The process of recycling a vehicle is totally complicated as there are many parts to be recycled and many hazardous materials to remove. Briefly, the process begins in imitation of incoming vehicles brute inventoried for parts. The wheels and tires, battery and catalytic converter are removed. Fluids, such as engine coolant, oil, transmission fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, and gasoline, are drained and removed. Certain high value parts such as electronic modules, alternators, starter motors, infotainment systems – even utter engines or transmissions – may be removed if they are still serviceable and can be strategically sold on; either in “as-is” used condition or to a remanufacturer for restoration. This process of removing innovative value parts from the lower value vehicle body shell has traditionally been curtains by hand. The tall value rare-earth magnets in electric car motors are afterward recyclable. As the process is labour intensive, it is often uneconomical to cut off many of the parts.

A technique that is on the rise is the mechanical removal of these cutting edge value parts via robot based vehicle recycling systems (VRS). An excavator or materials handler equipped behind a special appendage allows these materials to be removed speedily and efficiently. Increasing the amount of material that is recycled and increasing the value the vehicle dismantler receives from an end-of-life vehicle (ELV). Other hazardous materials such as mercury, and sodium azide (the propellant used in freshen bags) may after that be removed.

After all of the parts and products inside are removed, the long-lasting shell of the vehicle is sometimes subject to supplementary processing, which includes removal of the freshen conditioner evaporator and heater core, and wiring harnesses. The steadfast shell is subsequently crushed flat, or cubed, to benefits economical transportation in bulk to an industrial shredder or hammer mill, where the vehicles are further condensed to fist-sized chunks of metal. Glass, plastic and rubber are removed from the mix, and the metal is sold by multiple tons to steel mills for recycling.

Recycling steel saves sparkle and natural resources. The steel industry saves passable energy to aptitude about 18 million households for a year, on a yearly basis. Recycling metal in addition to uses just about 74 percent less simulation than making metal. Thus, recyclers of end-of-life vehicles keep an estimated 85 million barrels of oil annually that would have been used in the manufacturing of additional parts. Likewise, car recycling keeps 11 million tons of steel and 800,000 non-ferrous metals out of landfills and incite in consumer use.
Before the 2003 model year, some vehicles that were manufactured were found to contain mercury auto switches, historically used in ease of use lighting and antilock braking systems. Recyclers surgically remove and recycle this mercury back the vehicles are shredded to prevent it from escaping into the environment. In 2007, over 2,100 pounds of mercury were collected by 6,265 recyclers. Consumers can then financially plus from recycling clear car parts such as tires and catalytic converters.

In 1997, the European Commission adopted a Proposal for a Directive which aims at making vehicle dismantling and recycling more environmentally friendly by setting Definite targets for the recycling of vehicles. This proposal encouraged many in Europe to rule the environmental impact of end-of-life vehicles. In September 2000, the End of Life Vehicles Directive was officially adopted by the EP and Council. Over the adjacent decade, more legislation would be adopted in order to define legal aspects, national practices, and recommendations.

A number of vehicle manufacturers collaborated upon developing the International Dismantling Information System to meet the valid obligations of the End of Life Vehicles Directive.

In 2018 the EC published a chemical analysis Assessment of ELV Directive in imitation of emphasis upon the halt of life vehicles of run of the mill whereabouts. This testing demonstrates that each year the whereabouts of 3 to 4 million ELVs across the EU is unspecified and that the stipulation in the ELV Directive are not passable to monitor the conduct yourself of single Member States for this aspect. The laboratory analysis proposed and assessed a number of options to increase the legitimate provisions of the ELV Directive.

On 2 July 2009 and for the neighboring 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or “Cash for Clunkers”, was an attempt at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to bring to life automobile sales and insert the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended in the works being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some^[who?] will argue that the “Cash for Clunkers” did not reduce many owners’ carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide is extra into the express to make additional cars. It is calculated that if someone traded in an 18 mpg clunker for a 22 mpg other car, it would take five and a half years of typical driving to offset the additional car’s carbon footprint. That thesame number increases to eight or nine years for those who bought trucks.

If a vehicle is abandoned on the roadside or in blank lots, licensed dismantlers in the United States can legally get your hands on them consequently that they are safely converted into reusable or recycled commodities.

In early 2009, a voluntary program, called Retire Your Ride, was launched by the Government of Canada to support motorists across the country to hand over their archaic vehicles that emit pollutants. A total of 50,000 vehicles manufactured in 1995 or in years prior were targeted for remaining retirement.

Recyclers offer $150- $1000 for the cars considering an original catalytic convertor. These prices are influenced by metal rates, location, make/model of the vehicle.

Between 2009–10, the United Kingdom introduced the scrappage incentive Plan that paid GBP2,000 in cash for cars registered on or past 31 August 1999. The tall payout was to assist old-vehicle owners buy new and less-polluting ones.

In the United Kingdom the term cash for cars afterward relates to the buy of cars snappishly for cash from car buying companies without the dependence of advertising. There are however true restrictions to level of cash that can used within a thing transaction to buy a vehicle. The EU sets this at 10,000 euros or currency equivalent as part of its Money Laundering Regulations.

In the UK it is no longer feasible to buy scrap cars for cash taking into account the launch of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act in 2013. As a result, firms in the scrap my car industry can no longer pay cash for cars. Instead, these firms now pay by bank transfer.

In Australia, the term cash for cars is afterward synonymous as soon as car removal. Only in Victoria, companies must acquire a LMCT and extra relevant dispensation licenses in the past the procurement of vehicles. Some get older it takes to check all vehicles records and After that It can be processed for wrecking and recycling purposes. Both Cash For Cars and Car Removals services are asked for cars coming to the decrease of their road life.

New Zealand motor vehicle fleet increased 61 percent from 1.5 million in 1986 to on peak of 2.4 million by June 2003. By 2015 it almost reached 3.9 million. This is where scrapping has increased past 2014. Cash For Cars is a term used for Car Removal/Scrap Car where wreckers pay cash for old/wrecked/broken vehicles depending on age/model.