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Vehicle recycling is the dismantling of vehicles for spare parts. At the subside of their useful life, vehicles have value as a source of spare parts and this has created a vehicle dismantling industry. The industry has various names for its concern outlets including wrecking yard, auto dismantling yard, car spare parts supplier, and recently, auto or vehicle recycling. Vehicle recycling has always occurred to some degree but in recent years manufacturers have become full of zip in the process. A car crusher is often used to reduce the size of the scrapped vehicle for transportation to a steel mill.

Approximately 12-15 million vehicles achieve the decrease of their use each year in just the United States alone. These automobiles, although out of commission, can yet have a purpose by giving put going on to the metal and extra recyclable materials that are contained in them. The vehicles are shredded and the metal content is recovered for recycling, while in many areas, the blazing is new sorted by robot for recycling of new materials such as glass and plastics. The remainder, known as automotive shredder residue, is put into a landfill.
The shredder residue of the vehicles that is not recovered for metal contains many further recyclable materials including 30% of it as polymers, and 5-10% of it as residual metals. Modern vehicle recycling attempts to be as cost-effective as realizable in recycling those residual materials. Currently, 75% of the materials can be recycled, with the remaining 25% ending happening in landfill. As the most recycled consumer product, end-of-life vehicles pay for the steel industry with over 14 million tons of steel per year.

The process of recycling a vehicle is certainly complicated as there are many parts to be recycled and many hazardous materials to remove. Briefly, the process begins later incoming vehicles living thing inventoried for parts. The wheels and tires, battery and catalytic converter are removed. Fluids, such as engine coolant, oil, transmission fluid, air conditioning refrigerant, and gasoline, are drained and removed. Certain tall value parts such as electronic modules, alternators, starter motors, infotainment systems – even resolution engines or transmissions – may be removed if they are nevertheless serviceable and can be profitably sold on; either in “as-is” used condition or to a remanufacturer for restoration. This process of removing cutting edge value parts from the humiliate value vehicle body shell has traditionally been done by hand. The tall value rare-earth magnets in electric car motors are plus recyclable. As the process is labour intensive, it is often uneconomical to surgically remove many of the parts.

A technique that is upon the rise is the mechanical removal of these highly developed value parts via robot based vehicle recycling systems (VRS). An excavator or materials handler equipped like a special add-on allows these materials to be removed speedily and efficiently. Increasing the amount of material that is recycled and increasing the value the vehicle dismantler receives from an end-of-life vehicle (ELV). Other hazardous materials such as mercury, and sodium azide (the propellant used in freshen bags) may in addition to be removed.

After whatever of the parts and products inside are removed, the long-lasting shell of the vehicle is sometimes subject to additional processing, which includes removal of the ventilate conditioner evaporator and heater core, and wiring harnesses. The surviving shell is next crushed flat, or cubed, to abet economical transportation in bulk to an industrial shredder or hammer mill, where the vehicles are further condensed to fist-sized chunks of metal. Glass, plastic and rubber are removed from the mix, and the metal is sold by complex tons to steel mills for recycling.

Recycling steel saves spirit and natural resources. The steel industry saves tolerable energy to capability about 18 million households for a year, on a once a year basis. Recycling metal furthermore uses just about 74 percent less vigor than making metal. Thus, recyclers of end-of-life vehicles save an estimated 85 million barrels of oil annually that would have been used in the manufacturing of other parts. Likewise, car recycling keeps 11 million tons of steel and 800,000 non-ferrous metals out of landfills and put taking place to in consumer use.
Before the 2003 model year, some vehicles that were manufactured were found to contain mercury auto switches, historically used in ease of understanding lighting and antilock braking systems. Recyclers sever and recycle this mercury before the vehicles are shredded to prevent it from escaping into the environment. In 2007, over 2,100 pounds of mercury were collected by 6,265 recyclers. Consumers can as a consequence financially gain from recycling certain car parts such as tires and catalytic converters.

In 1997, the European Commission adopted a Proposal for a Directive which aims at making vehicle dismantling and recycling more environmentally kind by setting determined targets for the recycling of vehicles. This proposal encouraged many in Europe to adjudicate the environmental impact of end-of-life vehicles. In September 2000, the End of Life Vehicles Directive was officially adopted by the EP and Council. Over the next decade, more legislation would be adopted in order to define legal aspects, national practices, and recommendations.

A number of vehicle manufacturers collaborated upon developing the International Dismantling Information System to meet the true obligations of the End of Life Vehicles Directive.

In 2018 the EC published a testing Assessment of ELV Directive gone emphasis on the stop of life vehicles of unnamed whereabouts. This examination demonstrates that each year the whereabouts of 3 to 4 million ELVs across the EU is shadowy and that the stipulation in the ELV Directive are not satisfactory to monitor the law of single Member States for this aspect. The psychoanalysis proposed and assessed a number of options to combine the authenticated provisions of the ELV Directive.

On 2 July 2009 and for the next-door 55 days, the Car Allowance Rebate System, or “Cash for Clunkers”, was an try at a green initiative by the United States Government in order to liven up automobile sales and put in the average fuel economy of the United States. Many cars ended up being destroyed and recycled in order to fulfill the program, and even some exotic cars were crushed. Ultimately, as carbon footprints are of concern, some^[who?] will argue that the “Cash for Clunkers” did not reduce many owners’ carbon footprints. A lot of carbon dioxide is bonus into the tone to make further cars. It is calculated that if someone traded in an 18 mpg clunker for a 22 mpg supplementary car, it would take five and a half years of typical driving to offset the new car’s carbon footprint. That similar number increases to eight or nine years for those who bought trucks.

If a vehicle is abandoned on the roadside or in empty lots, licensed dismantlers in the United States can legally attain them fittingly that they are safely converted into reusable or recycled commodities.

In before 2009, a voluntary program, called Retire Your Ride, was launched by the Government of Canada to urge on motorists across the country to give up their old vehicles that emit pollutants. A sum of 50,000 vehicles manufactured in 1995 or in years prior were targeted for surviving retirement.

Recyclers offer $150- $1000 for the cars when an indigenous catalytic convertor. These prices are influenced by metal rates, location, make/model of the vehicle.

Between 2009–10, the United Kingdom introduced the scrappage incentive plot that paid GBP2,000 in cash for cars registered on or since 31 August 1999. The tall payout was to assist old-vehicle owners buy new and less-polluting ones.

In the United Kingdom the term cash for cars as a consequence relates to the buy of cars gruffly for cash from car buying companies without the dependence of advertising. There are however genuine restrictions to level of cash that can used within a matter transaction to buy a vehicle. The EU sets this at 10,000 euros or currency equivalent as share of its Money Laundering Regulations.

In the UK it is no longer possible to buy scrap cars for cash once the commencement of the Scrap Metal Dealers Act in 2013. As a result, firms in the scrap my car industry can no longer pay cash for cars. Instead, these firms now pay by bank transfer.

In Australia, the term cash for cars is as a consequence synonymous later than car removal. Only in Victoria, companies must acquire a LMCT and additional relevant paperwork licenses previously the procurement of vehicles. Some period it takes to check every vehicles archives and After that It can be processed for wrecking and recycling purposes. Both Cash For Cars and Car Removals facilities are asked for cars coming to the end of their road life.

New Zealand motor vehicle fleet increased 61 percent from 1.5 million in 1986 to more than 2.4 million by June 2003. By 2015 it something like reached 3.9 million. This is where scrapping has increased back 2014. Cash For Cars is a term used for Car Removal/Scrap Car where wreckers pay cash for old/wrecked/broken vehicles depending on age/model.